Socrates understands that those who want to reform others must reform themselves, but many who「ve tried to imitate him have been less careful.
苏格拉底了解到,那些想改革他人者,必需先自我改革,但许多尝试,模仿他的人并没有仔细分辨这一点。
These are the thoughts that Socrates assembles.
就是苏格拉底集合的想法。
Each of the other citizens, Socrates says, must be brought to that which naturally suits him, which naturally suits him, one man, one job, he says.
其它的每一位公民,苏格拉底表示,都必需被放到,本来就适合天生适合的位置,一个人,一件工作,他如此表示。
Socrates was the great teacher of Plato.
苏格拉底是柏拉图的老师。
Socrates was part of a huge pattern, not a unique giant who sent the West down a superior path.
苏格拉底是巨大拼图的一部分,但他不是把西方推上显赫地位的唯一巨人。
From this point of view I want to say? Was Socrates guilty of impiety?
从这个观点看来,我想说的是,苏格拉底亵渎神明有罪吗?
Socrates believes in the immortality of the soul.
苏格拉底相信灵魂是不朽的。
That」s the metaphysical thesis that Socrates comes to by thinking about cases.
这就是苏格拉底通过思考例子,得出的形而上学的论点。
He urges Socrates to allow him to help him escape.
他力劝苏格拉底接受他的帮忙逃脱。
To tolerate Socrates would be to say to him that we care little for our way of life and that we are willing to let you challenge it and impugn it every day.
若是容忍苏格拉底,就像在对他说,我们不是很在意我们的生活方式,我们愿意让你提出挑战并日日进行抨击。
And so the heart of the dialogue consists of a series of arguments in which Socrates attempts to lay out his reasons for believing in the immortality of the soul.
所以这部对话录的核心,是由一系列的讨论组成的,其中苏格拉底试图摆出他的原因,让人相信灵魂是不朽的。
At the very beginning of the dialogue, Glaucon we see Socrates and his friend Glaucon.
在对话的一开始,我们读到苏格拉底和他的朋友。
So the question is: 「? 」What does Socrates care about「?
所以,问题就是:,「苏格拉底关心什么?
So you can see that the trial of Socrates the little speech that you have read takes place in the shadow of military defeat of resistance of conspiracy and betrayal.
所以你可以看到苏格拉底的审判,你们所读到的简短演说,发生时的场景是笼罩在军事败北,抵抗,阴谋与背叛的阴影之中。
In his youth, Socrates was a pupil of the philosopher Archelaus, and thereafter practised philosophy without ever writing any of it down.
苏格拉底年轻时是哲学家阿基·劳斯的学生,从此毕生以哲学为业,却从不把他的哲学思想写下来。
We have to ask oursleves when Socrates puts his argument forward, which of these you have in mind?
我们要问问自己当苏格拉底,提出自己论点的时候,他脑中的是这三个中的哪一个?
We know Socrates primarily from the accounts of other writers: from his student, Plato, from Xenophon, the historian, as well as from the plays of Aristophanes.
我们认识苏格拉底最初都是源于其他作家的记录,来自他的学生,如柏拉图,来自历史学家色诺芬,还有戏剧《亚里斯多芬》。
Socrates said, 」That is the secret to success."
苏格拉底说:“那就是成功的秘诀。」
So how accurate is that picture of Socrates the man who investigates the things aloft and the things under the ground?
所以,苏格拉底在剧中的形象有多準确,就是作为一名调查,一些上天下地之事的人?