英语释义

• expectorated matter; saliva mixed with discharges from the respiratory passages; in ancient and medieval physiology it was believed to cause sluggishness

片语

mucoid sputum泡沫状喀痰

rusty sputum锈色痰

Viscous sputum粘痰

sputum suction吸痰

saliva(Saliva)人名；(俄)萨利瓦

induced sputum诱导痰

Much sputum大量痰

sticky sputum燥痰

sputum tube容痰管

phlegm痰；粘液；粘液质

Abnormal sputum痰异常

英汉例句

• So scientists sent more than 20,000 sputum samples from 10,000 patients in Tanzania to be analyzed microscopically.

  因此，科学家们拿出超过20 000份唾液样本，在显微镜下进行分析，这些样本来自坦桑尼亚的10 000个患者。

• One interesting fact to be aware of: If you「re still smoking, your sputum production may not increase despite advancing COPD, whereas sputum production tends to increase after you quit.

  要了解的一个有趣事实：如果你还在抽烟，那么即使COPD加深，你的痰液生成也可能不会增加，然而，当你戒烟后，痰液产生趋向于增加。

• But the most common way to diagnose TB, visually checking sputum samples for the microbe that causes the disease, requires sophisticated equipment and trained personnel.

  但是现在诊断结核病最普遍的方法是靠视觉检查痰样品里是否有能够造成疾病的病菌，这以方法需要精密的仪器和娴熟的技术。

• Depending on the presentation of the form on plague: bubo aspirates, blood, and sputum are the most appropriate specimens for rapid testing and culture.

  根据鼠疫的表现形式：腹股沟淋巴结炎吸入物、血液和痰是用于快速检测和培养的最适宜的标本。

• Rats can be trained to identify TB-positive sputum samples — and do it better than conventional techniques. Karen Hopkin reports.

  老鼠在训练之后就可以鑒别出结核病菌为阳性的痰，比传统的技术好多了。

• The US team has designed a portable microscope that straps to a camera phone and can be used to diagnose potentially fatal diseases in blood and sputum samples.

  此前，美国人设计了一款捆绑在照相手机上的便携式显微镜，可根据血液及唾液样本诊断出是否患有致命疾病。

• I have been coughing sputum and feeling sick..

  我咳嗽，有浓痰，还恶心。

• Many countries still rely principally on sputum smear microscopy, a diagnostic method that was developed over a century ago.

  许多国家仍主要依靠痰涂片镜检这种在一个多世纪之前开发出来的诊断方法。

• If coughing persists for more than eight weeks or if coughing brings up sputum or blood or disturbs your sleep, see your doctor to check for a more serious cause of your coughing.

  如果咳嗽持续八周以上或者伴有痰、血或者打扰了你的睡眠，就要去看看医生，检查一下是否有其他原因导致了咳嗽。

• Only about 2.2 million TB cases annually are diagnosed and reported with sputum smear microscopy, the most widely available test.

  每年采用最普遍的检测方法——痰涂片显微镜检查诊断和报告的结核病病例仅为大约220万例。

• Early detection saves lives. But the most common way to diagnose TB, visually checking sputum samples for the microbe that causes the disease, requires sophisticated equipment and trained personnel.

  虽然及早诊断可以挽救生命，但是如今最为常见的诊断肺结核的方法-直观的检测唾液样品中所含的诱发疾病的微生物，需要复杂精确的设备以及训练有素的人才。

• The smell of purulent sputum incubating deep within a lung may waft its way up the bronchial tree, resulting in serious halitosis.

  肺中的浓痰的气味沿着支气管呼出来导致严重的口臭。

• The LLMDA process starts with the purification of DNA or RNA from a sample, such as sputum or blood.

  LLMDA的检测始于对试样（诸如痰液和血液）中DNA或RNA的纯化。

• A non-productive cough does not expel sputum from the respiratory tract.

  干咳指不从呼吸道排出痰液的咳嗽。

• To develop new methods for estimating the sputum smear-positive tuberculosis case detection rate (CDR) in a country where infection with HIV is prevalent.

  寻找艾滋病高发国家的痰涂片阳性肺结核检出率的估算新方法。

• The most common symptoms of COPD are breathlessness, or a 」need for air', excessive sputum production, and a chronic cough.

  慢性阻塞性肺病最常见的癥状是呼吸困难，或「喘不过气来」，痰过多和慢性咳嗽。

• The system could also diagnose sickle-cell anaemia from blood samples, while fluorescent images of a stained sputum smear were sufficient to identify the presence of tuberculosis.

  用这个方法能从血液样本中查出镰刀形红细胞贫血癥，染色唾液涂片的荧光图像还能诊断出是否得了肺结核。

• All completed a five-symptom questionnaire and underwent sputum TB culture and HIV testing.

  他们均完成了一张关于五种癥状的调查问卷，并进行了肺结核菌痰培养和HIV检测。