英语释义

1. covered with or consisting of scales scaly

2. of, relating to, or being a stratified epithelium that consists at least in its outer layers of small scalelike cells

3. resembling a scale or plate in structure especially of, relating to, or being either the thin anterior upper portion of the temporal bone, the vertical portion of the frontal bone forming the forehead, or the curved expanded portion of the occipital bone behind the foramen magnum

4. covered with or consisting of scales

5. of, relating to, or being a stratified epithelium that consists at least in its outer layers of small scalelike cells
The epidermis is a stratified squamous epithelium forming the barrier that excludes harmful microbes and retains body fluids.
— Terry Lechler et al., Nature, 8 Sept. 2005

6. resembling a scale or plate especially of, relating to, or being the thin anterior upper portion of the temporal bone

片语

squamous epithelium[组织] 鳞状上皮，[组织] 扁平上皮

tongue squamous舌

squamous metapla鳞状上皮化生

squamous carcinoma鳞癌；鳞状癌，鳞状细胞癌，鳞状上皮细胞癌

squamous adenocarcinoma鳞腺癌

squamous pearl鳞状细胞珠

stratified squamous epithelium[组织] 复层扁平上皮；复层鳞状上皮

squamous suture[解剖] 鳞缝

squamous cell carcinoma[肿瘤] 鳞状细胞癌，扁平上皮癌

squamous erythema鳞屑性红斑

squamous portion鳞部

squamous ceilcarcinoma其次为鳞癌

stratified squamous复层扁平上皮

英汉例句

• objective to study the correlation between cell apoptosis and prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

  目的探讨细胞凋亡与口腔鳞状细胞癌预后之间的关系。

• this variety, they say, is particularly beneficial in lowering risk of squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for 90% of cancers in the head and neck and is caused by tobacco or alcohol.

  专家们说，这些抗癌物质在降低扁平上皮癌（由烟酒导致，占头颈癌发病的90%)患病风险方面尤其有效。

• another study discovered that people who ate the highest amounts of fruits and veggies were 54 percent less likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma.

  另一项研究表明，那些食用大量水果和蔬菜的人患上鳞状细胞癌的几率比其他人小54%。

• nonmelanoma skin cancer is the most common cancer. there are two types, basal cell and squamous cell. it is usually not fatal.

  非黑素瘤皮肤癌是最常见的癌癥。有两种类型，基底细胞及鳞状细胞。它通常不是致命的。

• people who had been diagnosed with either basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer had double the risk of developing another type of cancer when compared to those with no history of the disease.

  那些被诊断出患有基底细胞或鳞状细胞皮肤癌的患者发展成另一种类型的癌癥的风险，是那些没有上述皮肤癌患者的两倍。

• while squamous cell is rarely deadly and usually doesn「t spread deeper into your body the way melanoma can, it」s still the big c.

  虽然鳞状细胞不是致命的，通常也不会像黑色素癌那样扩散到全身，但它毕竟是一种癌癥。

• arthur felt mobile waves of hope running the length of its squamous body from head to tail.

  阿瑟感到鳞光闪闪的这条鱼的浑身上下从头到尾涌动着一股求生的愿望。

• variability in ct contrast enhancement among individual cysts may reflect squamous metaplasia in the wall or a peripherally displaced rim of pituitary tissue.

  增强扫描变化较大，个别囊肿囊壁可以出现鳞状上皮化生或者周边被移位的垂体组织所环绕。

• in rare cases, chronic erythema ab igne can lead to squamous cell carcinoma, a form of cancer.

  在极少情况下，长期的热激红斑会导致鳞状细胞癌，这是癌癥的一种。

• this is the microscopic appearance of squamous cell carcinoma with nests of polygonal cells with pink cytoplasm and distinct cell borders. the nuclei are hyperchromatic and angular.

  鳞状细胞癌，癌组织有由多边形细胞组成的癌巢，多边形细胞边界清楚，胞质为粉红色。细胞核染色深，形状有角。

• bevacizumab is also not used in cases of squamous cell cancer, because it leads to bleeding from this type of lung cancer.

  贝伐单抗，也是没有用的情况下鳞状细胞癌，因为它会导致出血，从这种类型的肺癌。

• 12 000 were basal and squamous skin carcinomas.

  2万人患基底和鳞状皮肤癌

• all patients undergoing treatment for achalasia should be followed by surveillance endoscopy, because they are at increased risk for development of both squamous and adenocarcinoma.

  所有患者接受治疗的贲门失弛缓癥，应遵循由内视镜监视，因为他们都在为鳞癌和腺癌的发展增加风险。

• in addition, there were 2.8 million cases of squamous cell carcinoma and 10 million cases of basal cell carcinoma.

  此外，还有280万个鳞状细胞癌病例和1000万个皮肤基底细胞癌病例。

• too much exposure to both uva and uvb rays raises your risk of skin tumors, including a form of cancer called squamous cell carcinoma.

  过多地暴露在uva和uvb下会增加患皮肤瘤的危险，包括患鳞状细胞癌的危险。

• a 2010 swedish study, in fact, suggested that the rise in oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer in a number of countries 「is caused by a slow epidemic of hpv infection-induced (cancers).」

  2010年的一项瑞典研究提示：一些国家发病率不断提高的口咽部鳞癌事实上是由hpv感染慢性传播诱发的。

• but a study from dartmouth medical school suggests that some types of hpv may be a risk factor for squamous cell carcinoma.

  达特茅斯医学院的一项研究表明，有些种类的hpv有可能引发鳞状细胞癌。

• this is a larger squamous cell carcinoma in which a portion of the tumor demonstrates central cavitation, probably because the tumor outgrew its blood supply.

  较大的鳞状细胞癌，其中部分肿瘤组织出现空洞，可能因为肿瘤的生长速度过快，超出了血液供应的能力。

• it’s not only burning that puts you at risk. cumulative exposure ( repeated sunbathing without burning) is linked to basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.

  不仅是晒伤具有危险性，不停地暴露阳光下（即反复晒日浴但不至于晒伤）也与基底细胞癌和扁平上皮癌有关。

• objective to investigate the expression of cyclooxygenase-2(cox-2) and its prognostic significance in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

  目的调查环氧化酶-2（cox-2）在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的表达及其预后意义。

相似词

scaled刮去鳞片；生鳞片（scale的过去式和过去分词）

scaly有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的