background:there exists insufficient study with specific applicability regarding vascular distribution characteristics of sural nerve nutrient vessels of the distally based flap.

背景：有关腓肠神经营养血管远端蒂皮瓣的血管分布特点缺少具体可操作性的研究。

conclusion: sural nerve nutritional branches anastomose with subcutaneous vascular network and provide blood supply to the flap.

结论：腓肠神经的营养血管分支与皮下血管网相吻合，供应相应区域的皮瓣。

this paper reports the results of 10 cases of long standing facial paralysis treated by two-stage free sural nerve cross-face graft.

本文报道应用腓肠神经游离移植治疗10例晚期面神经瘫痪。

the peripheral neurophysiologic test is a reliable method to diagnose and classify cmt, while the sural nerve biopsy may further support the diagnosis and confirm the subtyping.

周围神经电生理检查是诊断和区分不同亚型的可靠方法，而腓肠神经活检是进一步明确诊断和分型的客观依据。

semithin transverse sections of sural nerve showed a decreased density of large myelinating fibers and a large number of clusters of mostly thinly myelinated axons.

腓肠神经半薄切片未见明显洋葱球样结构形成，可见有髓纤维密度明显减少，大量薄髓鞘有髓神经纤维和有髓神经纤维再生簇形成。

methods 7 patients with peripheral neuropathies undergoing skin biopsy, electrophysiology, as well as sural nerve biopsy were observed. the concordance of the outcome was compared.

方法观察7例周围神经病患者，进行皮肤神经活检、腓肠神经活检、神经电生理检查，并对这些检查的一致性进行比较。

the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of sural nerve are nourished by three branches of the artery respectively.

腓肠神经的上、中、下三段营养分别由上述三支动脉提供。

this free sural nerve graft operation is relatively simple, it causes very little disturbance to the facial nerve on the normal side and the sensation of donor area.

腓肠神经游离移植手术比较简便，对健侧面神经及原腓肠神经支配区的影响亦很小。

conclusions the vascular flap with sural nerve possesses well good blood supply and higher survival rates, so it is suitable for reparation of skin in malleoli.

结论该皮瓣血运可靠，成活率高，是理想的足踝部皮肤缺损修复方法。

when the retrograde flow neurocutaneous island flap was raised, the end to side neurorrhaphy was carried out between the sural nerve carried by the flap and the cutaneous nerve of the foot dorsum.

小腿逆行皮神经营养血管皮瓣（腓肠神经伴行血管供血）移转术后，将皮瓣近端携带的腓肠神经与足背皮神经端侧吻合。

methods rats facial nerve mandible branch gap was repaired using different grafts, either muscle autograft or sural nerve allograft denatured by microwave.

方法用微波变性异体腓神经和微波变性自体骨骼肌作为桥接材料修复一侧面神经下颌支缺损。

objective to sum up the application of the retrograde sural nerve island flap pedicled with the concomitant vessels.

目的了解逆行腓肠神经营养血管岛状皮瓣的治疗效果。

objective to investigate the blood supply and the clinical feasibility of the skin flap supplied by sural nerve nutrition blood vessel.

目的探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣的血供特点和临床应用的可行性。

objective:to study sural nerve blood supply from peroneal artery, and provide anatomic basis for sural nerve graft with peroneal vessels anastomosis.

目的：研究腓肠动脉对腓肠神经的营养，为吻合腓血管的腓肠神经神经移植提供依据。

objectiveto investigate the pathologic characteristics of the sural nerve in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

目的阐明肌萎缩侧索硬化癥患者腓肠神经的病理改变特点。

methods in rats, a lesion was made to two of the three terminal branches of the sciatic nerve (tibial and common peroneal nerves) leaving the sural nerve intact.

方法建立模型：坐骨神经的三个分支中的两个（胫神经和腓总神经）被结扎切断，而保留腓肠神经。

main outcome measures:① the nutrient vessels of sural nerve of distally based flap.

主要观察指标：①远端蒂腓肠神经的营养血管。

objective:to explore the clinical application of sural artery vessel pedicle and sural nerve nutritional vessel axial flap to repair the skin defects of lower leg and the ankle.

目的：探讨采用以腓动脉为蒂的小腿皮瓣修复小腿皮瓣和腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿皮肤缺损的临床应用。

objective to explore and report the anatomical features and clinical results of reversed island flap pedicled with nutrient vessels of sural nerve and lesser saphenous vein.

目的探讨和报告小隐静脉-腓肠神经营养血管蒂逆行岛状皮瓣的解剖特点及临床应用效果。

we consider that sural nerve and sural communicating nerve are ideal for the free vascularized nerve grafts.

还讨论了吻接血管的神经移植问题，认为腓肠神经、腓神经交通支是较理想的带蒂移植供体。

objective to report the clinical result of the improved island skin flap with distally-based sural nerve nutrient vessels in repairing skin defect in the heel, ankle or foot.

目的总结改进带腓肠神经营养血管远端蒂逆行岛状皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤缺损的临床效果。

clinical application and anatomic study of reverse island flap pedicled with sural nerve and its nutrient vessels. ;

目的探讨前臂后皮神经营养血管皮瓣的应用解剖，为该皮瓣的设计提供解剖学基础。

methods report 3 cases proven by biopsy of the sural nerve and skin, and analyzed with review of literatures that clinical features, pathological changes and treatment of this diseases.

方法报告3例经腓肠神经和皮肤活检证实的病例，结合文献分析其临床特点、病理改变及治疗。

results the sural nerve nutrient artery has 2 to 4 branches with constant three branches and the vessel network is formed in an anastomosis way.

结果腓肠神经营养动脉2～4支，各营养动脉形成血管网相互吻合，其中三支发出较为恒定。

conclusion the distally-based sural nerve nutritional blood vessel flap is easy to dissect, has high survival rate and is an ideal flap for repairing the soft tissue defect of foot.

结论腓肠神经营养血管逆行皮瓣切取简便，成活率高，是修复足部软组织缺损的理想供区。