In this paper, the development course of genetic markers was briefly retrospected.

本文对遗传标记技术的发展历程作了简要的回顾。

Researchers from the National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation have been studying genetic markers in 280 venerable apple trees growing on old farmsteads in the Southwest.

国家遗传多样性保护中心的研究者们一直在研究生长在西南部古老农场里的280个珍贵品种的遗传标记。

Serval main techniques of molecular genetic markers used in the field of animal genetic and breeding are generalized in this paper.

对应用于动物遗传育种领域的几种主要分子遗传标记技术进行概述。

These embryos had a sharp reduction in progenitor blood cell colonies, along with reduced expression of genetic markers of blood stem cells.

这些胚胎有急剧减少对祖先血细胞殖民地，与血液干细胞基因标记一起减少的表示。

With more than 50 years development, genetic markers experienced morphological markers, cytological markers, biochemistry markers and molecular markers.

遗传标记经过半个多世纪的发展，经历了形态学标记、细胞学标记、生化标记阶段，发展到分子标记阶段。

Results The positive genetic markers lied at the HLA region around D6S276 both in the Chinese and in the Caucasian.

结果：两群均在HLA区域尤其是D6S276附近存在连锁遗传标记；

Y - STR has many advantages over other genetic markers and it has become a hot topic of both application and research in forensic medicine.

与其他遗传标记相比，Y-STR具有许多优点，正成为Y染色体遗传标记中法医学应用和研究的热点。

The Y chromosomes in Flemish men with French surnames, the researchers found, had the same genetic markers found in men who live today in the region of France where their ancestors originated.

研究人员发现，冠有法国姓氏的法兰德斯男性与至今仍生活在他们法国故乡的男性，Y染色体上带有相同的遗传标记。

This knowledge guides the selection of genetic markers to track the transmission of distinct parasites, particularly ones that are virulent or drug resistant.

这些知识可以指导示蹤疟原虫传播的遗传标志的选择，特别是针对那些有毒或者耐药的疟原虫。

The most foolproof technique for identifying genuine goods involves incorporating materials with special genetic markers into the packaging or product itself.

辨识真品最牢靠的方法是将有特殊遗传基因的物质放进包装或产品当中。

By checking soldiers for genetic markers of illness before they「re deployed, the military hopes to optimize the outcome of a given mission.

军方希望，通过在军事行动之前对士兵们进行疾病的基因标志物检测，能够使军事任务达到最佳实施效果。

Scientists from the University of Washington are using genetic markers in elephant dung to identify exactly where ivory has been poached.

美国华盛顿大学的科学家们正在使用大象粪便里的一种遗传标记，这能够很精确地告诉我们象牙是在哪里被猎取的。

We found that there are genetic markers for early onset PD in our country.

我们发现，在我国有早发性帕金森病的遗传标记。

Conclusions: Short tandem repeats are the major genetic markers used in medicine.

结论：短串联重复序列是目前医学中应用的主要遗传标记。

The results also provide the strong theoretical basis for molecular genetic markers applying to experimental animals genetic quality monitoring.

这也将为今后把分子遗传标记技术应用到实验动物的遗传质量监测中提供了有力的理论依据。

In this field, the research group is working on several studies on the interaction between genetic markers and the environment, according to the latest research trends worldwide.

在这一领域，根据最新的世界研究趋势，研究小组已经进行了多项关于遗传标记和环境相互作用的研究。

Scientists haven」t yet looked in detail at the genes implicated in the research; the microarrays used in these studies spotted genetic markers near genes, not the genes themselves.

科学家们还没有详细研究在研究中涉及的基因；研究中使用的芯片的遗传标记与这些基因相近，但不是基因本身。

Lastly, molecular epidemiology has allowed us to identify the genetic markers that separate different strains of tuberculosis.

最后，分子流行病学使我们能够识别区分不同结核菌的遗传标记。

In other fusions, genetic markers were reliably used as selecting indicators.

其它融合组合则采用遗传标记检出更为可靠。

The elementary study on molecular genetic markers of meat and wool traits of sheep existing in Xinjiang was carried out by the technique of molecular genetic marker.

本文利用分子遗传标记对新疆现有的绵羊品种资源，开展了有关绵羊肉、毛性状相关性的初步研究。

With the development of population genetics, molecular genetic markers including microsatellite DNA have already become efficient tools in population genetic study.

随着种群遗传学的发展，分子遗传标记特别是微卫星标记已经成为研究种群遗传的有力工具。