英语释义

• the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism;

  "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs"

片语

Genome shuffling基因组重排

human genome人类基因组

Genome BiologyGenome Biology is an online partially open access scientific journal that publishes original, peer-reviewed research in genomic It is published by BioMed Central (BMC), and is currently the BMC journal with the highest impact factor.

nuclear genome核基因组

genome analysis[遗] 染色体组分析，基因组分析

genome duplication基因组重复

Genome BrowserIn bioinformatics, a genome browser is a graphical interface for display of information from a biological database for genomic dat Genome browsers enable researchers to visualize and browse entire genomes (most have many complete genomes) with annotated data including gene prediction and structure, proteins, expression, regulation, variation, comparative analysis, et

bipartite genome二分基因组

viral genome病毒基因组

genome technology染色体组工艺学

genome mutation基因组突变；染色体组突变

英汉例句

• now, more than a decade after the first draft genome was published, he reflects on the accuracy of those 1986 predictions.

  现在，在第一个基因组草图公布后的十多年，他反映了这些1986年预测的準确性。

• with luck, something similar will soon happen in biology in the wake of such things as the human genome project.

  如果足够运气的话，那么伴随着人类基因组计划，类似的事情将会发生在生物学界。

• the genome 「represented thecommon heritage of the human species and should not be encumbered bypatents, 」 he writes.

  基因组「代表了人类共同的历史遗产，其研究不应该被专利所阻碍，」他写道。

• in the last few years, biologists have been able to scan the whole human genome for the signatures of genes undergoing selection.

  在最近的几年，生物学家已经能够扫描整个人类基因组寻找正在进行选择的基因的识别特征。

• the virus’ genome has eight segments, each of which it copies and assembles into new viruses.

  病毒基因组分为八段，它会复制并组装每一段基因，使其成为新的病毒。

• this would explain why the human genome has no trace of neanderthal dna despite the two similar species living close together for millennia.

  这可能解释为什么人类的基因组没有尼安得特人的痕迹，即便这两个物种在一起生活了几千年。

• what use would it be knowing the genome sequence of humans and other organisms, for instance, without the technology and expertise needed to exploit this knowledge?

  例如，如果没有了探索基因序列的技术和专家，那人类知道自己和其他有机体的基因序列还有什么用处呢？

• in their new study, the scientists screened the entire human genome and teased out a profile of genes that they think are involved in breaking nicotine addiction.

  在他们的新的研究中，科学家们筛选了整个人类基因组，并且梳理出一系列被认为能够参与破坏尼古丁上瘾的基因。

• does the human genome project affect the moral standards of society?

  人类基因组计划是否影响社会的道德标準呢？

• but the problem with all these studies is that they tracked specific genetic lineages, and not the entire genome and, hence, populations.

  但这些研究都有缺陷，只研究了特定的遗传谱系，而不是整个基因组，所以不能代表整个种群。

• think about applications that perform work on the human genome project.

  考虑执行有关人类基因项目工作的应用程序。

• what you learn from looking at your genome is not yet worth the price you have to pay.

  你要从错误中吸取教训，因为你看到有关自己的基因组不值得花那么多钱。

• as they report in this week’s science, they have replicated the genome of mycoplasma genitalium, the species that was the subject of that original sequencing effort.

  根据他们在本周《科学》杂志上发表的报告，他们复制了尿道支原体的基因组，最初基因测序工作就是利用这种支原体进行的。

• biologists can infer the reason for these selective forces from the kinds of genes that are tagged by the genome scans.

  生物学家可以从被基因组扫描标识出的基因种类中推断出这些选择性力量的成因。

• now that this technology is available, scientists are sequencing the sar11 genome in order to figure out exactly what kinds of carbon it uses, and why it’s so successful at ocean living.

  既然这项技术可用，科学家为了弄清楚究竟sar11用的是哪种碳以及为什么它会如此的成功在海洋中生活，正在排序它的基因组。

• until now many researchers have argued that it would be impossible to sequence the entire genome of an extinct creature because the samples are so degraded.

  到目前为止，许多研究人员争论说对一种已经灭绝的物种进行全基因组测序是不可能的，因为那些标本退化严重。

• some regions of the genome are naturally transcribed into proteins at a high rate, whereas other regions are essentially silent.

  基因组的某些区域天生就以高速率转录成蛋白质，而其它区域则基本上保持沉默。

• but from my vantage point, the true genetic gift is the design of the genome itself — our bodies and our minds are simply designed to respond to environmental demands.

  我的观点是，真正的遗传天赋在于基因组本身的设计——我们的身体和我们的思想被简约地设计以对环境的要求作出反应。

• his findings will be published in his analysis of the neanderthal genome shortly.

  他的发现不久将公布在他的穴居人基因组分析报告中。

• the past decade, since the completion of the human genome project, has seen two related developments that make it almost inevitable.

  自从人类基因组计划完成后，过去的十年中，有两个相关的发展就让人造生命几乎成为现实。

• 「drawing the map of life」 is a history of the twists and turns that followed these musings, an endeavour that became known as the human genome project.

  「绘制生命之图」是一部迂回曲折的历史，紧随着这些沉思冥想而发展，即努力探索众所周知的人类基因组计划。