英语释义

• a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP

片语

glycolysis emp糖酵解

aerobic glycolysis[生化] 有氧酵解

anaerobic glycolysis[生化] 无氧酵解

glycolysis reaction糖酵解反应

glycolysis process糖酵解

glycolysis system糖酵解系统

glycolysis temperature醇解温度

Glycolysis cycle三羧酸循环

erythrocyte glycolysis红细胞糖酵解代谢

英汉例句

• as discussed in this perspective, new data suggests that this metabolic switch may provide a benefit to the tumour not by increasing glycolysis but by decreasing mitochondrial activity.

  目前，该方面研究中认为肿瘤细胞是通过降低线粒体功能而非增加糖酵解获得生长优势。

• in the heart perfusion experiments, why did glucose uptake and glycolysis decrease? why did hexose monophosphates accumulate?

  在心脏灌注实验中，为什么葡萄糖的生成和分解减慢了？为什么单磷酸己糖积聚下来了？

• the increment of lactate, which may be the product of glycolysis during activation of neurons, suggests that energy demand of neural activity may be met by anaerobic glycolysis.

  乳酸含量增加可能是神经元活动时葡萄糖酵解的产物，提示神经元活动通过葡萄糖无氧代谢来供能。

• the glycerol is converted into dihydroxyacetone phosphate which enters glycolysis .

  甘油可转化为二羟丙酮磷酸，并进入糖酵解。

• the regulated steps of glycolysis in intact cells can be identified by studying the catabolism of glucose in whole tissues or organs.

  在完好的细胞中糖酵解的调节步骤可以通过研究整个组织或器官中葡萄糖的分解代谢来鑒别。

• the reason of the aerobic oxidation to glycolysis is often taken as a sign of tissue hypoxia.

  长期以来一直认为，运动中体内糖代谢由有氧氧化向糖酵解转变的原因是缺氧造成的。

• atp is formed in the payoff phase of glycolysis by two reactions, promoted by phosphoglycerate kinase and pyruvate kinase.

  atp在糖酵解的收获阶段经过两个反应生成，由磷酸甘油酸激酶和丙酮酸激酶催化。

• these results suggest that co can change the way of cardiac energy metabolism and increase anaerobic glycolysis to compensate for cardiac hypoxia induced by co.

  提示co改变心肌能量代谢途径，增强无氧糖酵解以代偿co所致的心肌缺氧。

• myocardial injury was estimated with a semi-quantitative histological scoring system, and 11 intermediate metabolites in glycolysis and atp, adp, amp, cp in myocardium were measured.

  以半定量方法分析心肌病理损害程度，并测定心肌中糖酵解中间产物11项以及能量代谢产物。

• cancer cells seem to adjust so well to glycolysis that even if blood vessels do grow into a tumour and the oxygen thus returns, they stick with it.

  肿瘤细胞似乎很适应糖酵解作用，因此即使某个肿瘤内形成了血管并获得氧气，但肿瘤细胞仍继续利用糖酵解供能。

• the study was designed to investigate the influence of 7 week high intensity running on the erythrocyte glycolysis and 2,3 diphosphoglycerate in male wistar rats.

  以大鼠为实验对象，研究7周大强度跑台训练对大鼠红细胞糖酵解代谢及2 ，3-二磷酸甘油酸浓度的影响。

• glucose is oxidized in respiration through glycolysis and the krebs cycle.

  葡萄糖通过糖酵解作用和三羧酸循环在呼吸过程中被氧化。

• the dynamic glycolysis chaotic oscillation process is identified using vbl network, which shows that this algorithm has better convergence property than other algorithms.

  对糖酵解混沌振蕩过程进行动态辨识建模，结果表明本算法具有较好的辨识效果和收敛性。

• glycolysis system is the key factor determining the movement performance.

  糖酵解的供能能力是决定运动成绩的主要因素。

• this speeds up the onset of rigor mortis by depleting muscle energy (atp) and rapidly increasing the anaerobic glycolysis that produces lactic acid.

  通过耗尽肌肉能量（三磷酸腺甙）和快速增加产生乳酸的无氧糖酵解加速尸僵发生。

• this article explains the research progress of some key enzymes of the glycolysis and gluconeogenesis on the activities, gene expression and so on.

  本文主要从糖代谢酶的活性和基因表达等方面，较系统地阐述了糖酵解和糖异生过程中的一些关键酶的研究现状。

• pyruvate generated from glycolysis is converted to acetyl-coa by pyruvate dehydrogenase (pdh) under normoxia (1-3).

  糖酵解产生的丙酮酸在正常条件下被丙酮酸脱氢酶（pdh）转化成乙酰辅酶a（1-3）。

• the glucose not used in glycolysis is metabolized via a second pathway, the hexose monophosphate (hmp) shunt.

  未经糖酵解代谢的葡萄糖通过第二个途径：磷酸己糖（hmp）支路。

• sensitive varieties apprently respire mainly by the glycolysis pathway whereas resistant varieties depend more on the pentose phosphate pathway.

  显然敏感品种的呼吸主要通过糖酵解途径，而抗性品种比较依赖戊糖磷酸途径。