片语
Reform Judaism改良犹太教
ancient judaismArchiv fur Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialforschung].
judaism and christianity犹太教和基督教
orthodox judaism正统派犹太教
Medieval Judaism中世纪犹太教
Orthodox Judaism正统派犹太教
Conservative Judaism保守派犹太教(介于正统派和改革派之间的温和派,其前身是德国的犹太教历史学派)
Rabbinic JudaismRabbinic Judaism or Rabbinism (Hebrew: "Yahadut Rabanit" - ????? ?????) has been the mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Babylonian Talmud. Growing out of Pharisaic Judaism, Rabbinic Judaism became the predominant stream within the Jewish diaspora between the 2nd and 6th centuries, with the redaction of the oral law and the Talmud as the authoritative interpretation of Jewish scripture and to encourage the practice of Judaism in the absence of Temple sacrifice and other practices no longer possible.
judaism of isreal以色列犹太教
American Judaism美国犹太教