but this personality of juridical person has been abused since it was awarded. therefore, negate of the personality of juridical person happens.

公司的法人人格存在滥用的现象，故产生公司法人人格否认。

the first layer is the ultimate property of the enterprise and the juridical person property of the enterprise.

第一层是企业的最终所有权与法人所有权；第二层是企业的法人所有权与经营权。

therefore, records are documents made or received by a physical or juridical person as means and residue of its activity.

因此，「文件」是指自然人或法人在活动中生成或接收的，作为该活动的手段和留存的档案记录。

limited liability of shareholders is not the offspring of juridical person system but a legal system based on the economic rationalism.

股东有限责任制度并非法人制度的产物，而是基于经济理性的法律选择。

the project management mode of construction-agent system has at present been extended in china, so as to fill the vacancy of juridical person in the traditional project management mode.

当前我国正在推广建设工程项目「代建制」的管理模式，以期解决传统项目管理模式中项目法人缺位的问题。

erecting company property system makes company property right and right of management be divided for twice and form the company juridical person administering structure.

公司产权制度的建立，使得公司所有权与经营权发生了两次分离，并以此为原则形成了公司法人治理结构。

article 5 an entity may entrust a juridical person or organization to conduct its procurement.

第5条 （委讬法人或团体办理采购）机关采购得委讬法人或团体代办。

the juridical person system and the limited liability system are the very prominent systems in the law history.

法人制度和有限责任制度可以说是法律发展史上出现的地位非常显赫的法律制度。

the article provides the reference for perfecting the management structure of juridical person within the exploration and design corporations.

为勘察设计企业完善法人治理结构提供了参考。

it is held that the administrative duty and criminal liability of the juridical person can be decided by his or her own country's administrative law and criminal law.

认为信托受托人法人的行政责任和刑事责任可以依据本国的行政法和刑法解决；

the company may set up subsidiaries which enjoy the status of an enterprise juridical person and shall be independently bear civil liabilities.

公司可以设立子公司，子公司具有法人资格，依法独立承担民事责任。

the purpose of setting up the system of independent directors is to perfect the juridical person management in a company.

设立独立董事制度的目的在于完善公司的法人治理结构，通过发挥独立董事相对独立的职能以加强公司内部制衡。

in 1844, england promulgated the joint stock companies act 1844, which recognized the independent status of juridical person is the first company law on the world.

1844年英国的《合作股份公司法》是世界上第一部认可公司独立法人地位的公司法。

the first layer is the ultimate property of the enterprise and the juridical person properly of the enterprise.

第一层是企业的最终所有权与法人所有权；

the juridical person is a kind of legal system and it is the civil rights subject generally acknowledged by all countries at present.

法人是一种法律制度，是当代各国公认的民事权利主体。