英语释义

1. marked by inequalities, ridges, or projections on the surface coarse

2. covered with or made up of coarse and often shaggy hair
rough-coated collie — compare smooth, wirehaired

3. having a broken, uneven, or bumpy surface
rough terrain

4. difficult to travel through or penetrate wild
into the rough woods
— P. B. Shelley

5. turbulent, tempestuous
rough seas

6. characterized by harshness, violence, or force

7. presenting a challenge difficult
rough to deal with
— R. M. McAlmon

8. coarse or rugged in character or appearance: such as

9. harsh to the ear

10. crude in style or expression

11. indelicate

12. marked by a lack of refinement or grace uncouth

13. crude, unfinished
rough carpentry

14. executed or ventured hastily, tentatively, or imperfectly
a rough draft rough estimate also approximate
a rough idea

15. roughly sense 1

16. without usual conveniences especially without proper shelter
become homeless and have to sleep rough
— London Times

17. uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones specifically such ground bordering a golf fairway

18. the rugged or disagreeable side or aspect
hiking-camping admirers of nature in the rough
— Eleanor Stirling

19. something in a crude, unfinished, or preliminary state

20. broad outline general terms
the question … has been discussed in rough
— Manchester Guardian Weekly

21. a hasty preliminary drawing or layout

22. rowdy

23. roughen

24. to subject to abuse manhandle, beat —usually used with up

25. to subject to unnecessary and intentional violence in a sport
a penalty for roughing the passer

26. shell sense 3 —used with up
was roughed up for six runs

27. to calk or otherwise roughen (a horse's shoes) to prevent slipping

28. to shape, make, or dress in a rough or preliminary way

29. to indicate the chief lines of
rough out the structure of a building

30. to live under harsh or primitive conditions

31. having a surface that is not even

32. having or causing sudden, violent movements

33. difficult or unpleasant to deal with

34. in a rough way

35. outside and without shelter

36. an area on a golf course covered with tall grass that makes it difficult to hit the ball

37. something (such as a drawing) that is done quickly and is not detailed or finished

38. a person who is loud and violent

39. to hit (a player) very hard in a way that is not allowed by the rules

40. uneven in surface
rough tree bark a rough road

41. having many bumps and jolts
a rough ride

42. not calm
rough seas

43. being harsh or violent
rough treatment

44. difficult or unpleasant to deal with
“You're in for a rough night …”
— J. K. Rowling, Chamber of Secrets

45. coarse or rugged in nature or look
a rough face

46. having a harsh sound
a rough voice

47. not complete or exact
a rough estimate a rough draft

48. uneven ground covered with high grass, brush, and stones

49. something in a crude or unfinished state It's not a finished drawing, just a rough.

50. to handle violently beat
He was roughed up by bullies.

51. to make or shape coarsely or unevenly

52. to live without ordinary comforts We spent the summer roughing it in northern Maine.

53. having a broken, uneven, or bumpy surface specifically forming or being rough colonies usually made up of organisms that form chains or filaments and tend to marked decrease in capsule formation and virulence —used of dissociated strains of bacteria — compare smooth

片语

roughing filterRoughing filters provide pretreatment for turbid water or simple, low maintenance treatment when high water quality is not needed.

roughing loam粗泥浆砂

Gear roughing齿轮粗加工

roughing slab粗面装饰板材

roughing mill粗轧机；开坯机

Roughing in画……的轮廓（rough in的现在分词）

Roughing Treatment粗化处理

roughing roll粗轧

molybdenum roughing钼粗选

quarter roughing鞋身修粗

英汉例句

• for while we rvers like to see ourselves as pioneers, it isn「t roughing it at all, really.

  有时，我们这些开房车的人喜欢把自己看成是开拓者，其实根本没有那么艰苦。

• offset roughing gives good results for climb milling as the offset passes are automatically trimmed to the block extents. this prevents the method from generating small segments.

  偏置粗加工可以产生较好的爬坡切削的偏置层加工效果，这可以防止产生小的程序段。

• the strategy of mould cavity roughing oriented machining features and cutting tool life is also presented in this paper.

  提出一种面向加工特征、考虑刀具寿命的模具型腔粗加工策略。

• and armed with desktop computers, they uploaded video of honda lock’s security guards roughing up employees.

  他们通过笔记本电脑上传本田保全人员粗暴对待雇员的视频。

• methods the ceramic specimens received 6 different surface roughing treatments. then all discs were observed with sem.

  方法：分别对瓷片进行6种不同的表面粗化处理，喷金后扫描电镜观察瓷表面结构。

• a portable drill or an electric chainsaw could save labour, and make light of roughing out big boards.

  便携鉆机或是电动链锯能够节省体力，并使大块木板的粗加工化繁为简。

• using 1/10 scale pb, non steady deformation during edge rolling with flat rolls in roughing stands of hot strip mills has been simulated.

  采用铅作为模拟材料，模拟比1∶10，对热带粗轧机组平辊立轧时非稳定轧制阶段变形规律进行了模拟实验研究。

• in diet can roughing it, and it is not of learning.

  穿着饮食可以因陋就简，而搞学问是不能因陋就简的。

• soft start valves are used to throttle the gas flow in roughing lines. they prevent turbulences in piping and containers, particulate contamination in vacuum installations.

  软启动阀适用于在粗加工过程中调节燃气气流，能防止管道和容器中的气体动蕩、真空装置的微粒污染等。

• for high speed machining, circular arcs can be added to the corners on the roughing passes. these are true, circular arcs.

  对于高速加工，在粗加工的拐角处可以加上圆弧，这些都是真正的圆弧。

• the paper introduces the work principle and application of the vacuum coolant filter for roughing mill which is manufactured based on the principle of hoffman coolant filter.

  介绍了根据霍夫曼乳液过滤器工作原理制作的热粗轧机乳液真空过滤器的过滤原理及其应用。

• the system can meet the control requirement of screwdown motor of roughing mill.

  该系统可充分满足粗轧机压下电机的控制要求。

• up flow roughing filtration is convenient to be washed.

  上向流粗滤池便于水力清洗。

• improved jig sizing applied in roughing and gravity dressing, and improved tungsten fine deposit recovering technology enhance the recovery of tungsten fine deposit.

  推广并改进动筛跳汰使之在粗、重选中获得应用；钨细泥工艺的改进提高了钨细泥的回收率。

• plane with holes and the processing clearly divided into roughing and finishing stages of processing to ensure accuracy.

  并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证加工精度。

• the latest assessment contradicts the belief that the al-qaeda leader is roughing it in underground bunkers as he dodged cia drones hunting him from the air.

  这一最新看法与这位基地组织头目为了躲避中情局无人机的空中侦察而在地下掩体中艰难度日的说法大相径庭。

• a virulent 「sons of soil」 party in mumbai has been roughing up slum residents to force them to return home.

  孟买一个暴力政党「大地之子」曾沖击贫民窟，迫使里面的人「滚回老家去」。

• ms sanchez believes her roughing up was a signal that the days of tolerance of cuba」s embryonic blogging community are over.

  桑切斯女士认为，她此次遇袭，表明古巴对新兴博客社区的宽容期已经结束。

• it can also compare roughing and finishing of pinion tooth surface and give the stockdistribution of finishing.

  给出了小轮粗切、精切的齿面比较以及精切余量；

• be suitable for the heels circumference roughing process.

  本机适用于底后跟周边粗磨加工。

• this series are universal type vtl, and we can use for inside and outside cylindrical, conical, end and notch of roughing and fine machining.

  本系列是万能型立式车床，可用于内外圆柱面、圆锥面、端面、切槽等粗、精加工。

• the paper presents reasons and preventing measures for crack of big blank cap happened in roughing tool, which can give some reference for such machine production in future.

  本文针对近期生产的选矿厂大端盖，在粗车加工时发现的裂纹缺陷进行分析，查找原因，制定预防措施，保证了后期制作此类铸件的质量。

相似词

bristly有刚毛的；易怒的

brushy毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的

cottony棉的；像棉样的；起毛的；柔软的

fleecy羊毛似的，毛茸茸的；（衣服面料）软和保暖的；（云）洁白蓬松的

furred用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装（fur的过去分词）

furry(Furry)人名；(英)弗里

hairy(Hairy)人名；(法)艾里

hirsute多毛的；[昆] 有粗毛的

shaggy蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的

silky丝的；柔滑的；温和的；丝绸一样的

unshorn未修剪过的

相反词

bald变秃

glabrous[生物] 无毛的，光滑的

hairless无毛的；秃顶的

shorn剪了毛的；被剥夺了的

smooth平滑部分；一块平地