英语释义

• shaped like a spine or thorn

片语

spinous foramen棘突

spinous layer棘层

spinous pocket刺袋

spinous points翻译

spinous process棘突；神经突；脊柱棘突；棘状突起

spinous notch棘弧

英汉例句

• objective to discuss the relationship between two different types of cervical spinous process fracture and cervical spinal stability.

  目的探讨不同类型颈椎棘突骨折与颈椎稳定性的关系。

• bp, found in spinous layer cells attached on the blisters or nearby.

  水泡上方及附近的棘层细胞；

• results the differentiation was much correlated with the age, shape, verge, lobalation, spinous process, spiculation, convergence, vacuole and calcium in benign or malignant tumour of spn(p0.001).

  结果：各种因素中年龄、形态、边缘、分叶、棘状突起、毛刺、血管集束、空泡征及钙化在良、恶性spn组间有显着差异（p0.001）；

• conclusion: spinous process step sign can help to differentiate true and pseudo-spondylolisthesis.

  结论：棘突阶梯征对真性和假性腰椎滑脱具有鑒别诊断意义。

• we used anteroposterior fluoroscopy to validate that a line from the middle of the manubrium to the mandible bisected the spinous processes and midline of the vertebral bodies.

  我们使用正位透视验证胸骨柄-下颌骨中心连线是否平分颈椎棘突及椎体。

• pseudarthrosis is best assessed through the absence of motion detected between the spinous processes on dynamic radiographs (class ii).

  结果：动力位片上棘突间动度的检查是确定是否有假关节形成的最佳方法（ii级证据）。

• the common mri manifestations were ruptures of anterior longitudinal ligament, intervertebral disc, paraspinal muscles, and spinous process ligaments.

  mri的共同表现是前纵韧带、椎间盘、椎旁肌肉和韧带断裂征象；

• a sharp spiny part or structure, such as the spinous process of a vertebra.

  脊柱，椎骨脊突带尖刺的部位或结构，如脊椎动物的。

• besides, cortical shell, cancellous core, endplates and posterior elements including lateral masses, pedicle, lamina, transverse and spinous processes were also simulated.

  模型模拟了下颈椎的椎体皮质骨、松质骨、终板以及颈椎侧块、椎弓根、椎板、横突、棘突等脊椎后结构的材料特性。

• aim: to reestablish the apical line of the spinous processes with helical ct three-dimensional reconstruction software, and compare the result with the touch diagnosis by orthopedic doctor.

  目的：利用螺旋ct脊柱三维重建软件重建棘突顶线，并与手法医师触诊结果进行对照。

• the positive cells mainly distributed in spinous layers, especially in koilacytes.

  阳性细胞主要分布于棘细胞层。

• objective to discuss the difference and its diagnostic value of spinous process step sign in true and pseudo-lumbar spondylolisthesis.

  目的探讨棘突阶梯征在腰椎真性和假性滑脱时的不同表现及其诊断价值。

• we found a technique for recording ssmep of musculi tibialis anteriors by stimulating the points between spinous processes.

  确立了节段性棘突间刺激，在双胫前肌群记录的节段性脊髓运动诱发电位技术。

• objective:to report the results of treatment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy(csm) by expansive open door laminoplasty with reconstruction of spinous process.

  前言：目的：探讨单开门棘突重建颈椎管扩大成形术治疗脊髓型颈椎病的疗效。

• conclusion the point of bottom edge of spinous process can be center of operative incision of med, the translaminar approach located angle with the obliquity of physiology equation.

  结论棘突下缘点可作为med手术切口中心点，工作通道放置角度应与椎间盘的生理倾角相符。

• a dynamic spinal stiffness assessment being conducted over the l4 spinous process using a modified spinal manipulation device.

  脊柱的动态刚度评估正在进行腰椎棘突设备在使用过程中修改脊柱推拿。

• radiologically, it is characterized by close approximation and contact of adjacent spinous processes, resultant enlargement, flattening and reactive sclerosis of apposing interspinous surfaces.

  放射学表现为邻近的棘突极度接近，反应性肥大，并列的棘突间表面变扁及反应性硬化。

• the initial posterior bone work is done using rongeur to remove the process spinous and any accessible bone fragments.

  手术开始阶段使用咬骨钳咬出棘突和够得着的骨片。

• the imaging change of patients in contrary group: the direction of deviated lumbar spinous process was opposite to that of lidp.

  相反型组患者的腰椎影像学变化：棘突偏歪和腰椎间盘突出方向相反。

• results: in true spondylolisthesis the spinous process step locates above the level of vertebral body slippage, which score 2.96;

  结果：真性腰椎滑脱时棘突阶梯征位于滑脱节段上方水平，评价值为2.96；

• results all patients were cured completely by treatment of fsm through redressing spinous process displacement and receding swelling of little joint capsule in cervical vertebra.

  结果32例患者经脊柱（定点）旋转复位法纠正颈椎棘突错位，同时消除颈椎小关节囊肿胀，均很快治愈。

• the spinous cells showed more active proliferating growth than the basal cells of keratocyst.

  角化囊肿棘细胞增殖较基底细胞活跃。

• the side view of the upper surface of the pillow takes the shape of a smooth curve and the upper surface is provided with a groove capable of holding the spinous process of the cervical vertebra.

  本发明实施例还提供了一种颈椎保健康 复枕，其上表面的侧视形状为圆滑曲线，且所述上表面上设置有可容纳所述颈椎的棘突的凹槽。

• to explore the deviation rules of spinous process of lumbar vertebra in patients with lumbago.

  探讨腰痛患者腰椎棘突偏歪的变化规律。

• methods the largest force of thumb to against the spinous process of cervical and lumbar vertebra were tested and recorded with a pressure sensor testing system.

  方法应用压力传感器检测系统，检测并记录旋转手法作用时出现咔哒声响时术者拇指推扳颈、腰椎棘突的最大推扳力。

• conclusion:this study give the anatomical relationship between spinous processes and vertebral pedicle, and provided a new anatomic location for transpedicular operation.

  结论：该研究揭示了棘突与椎弓根的解剖关系，为经椎弓根手术提供了一种新的解剖学定位方式。

• traditional laminectomy completely exposes the lumbar spinal canal with spinous process and lamina osteotomy , which usually causes postoperative lumbar spinal instability and scar tissue adherent.

  传统的全椎板切除减压术，椎管开放后造成腰椎不稳定、硬脊膜外瘢痕粘连而引起手术效果不理想。