英语释义

• aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

片语

bacillus subtilis枯草桿菌，枯草芽孢桿菌

bacillus cereus[微] 蜡样芽胞桿菌

Bacillus flexus弯曲芽孢桿菌

Bacillus thuringiensis苏云金芽孢桿菌

Bacillus megaterium巨大芽孢桿菌

bacillus anthracis[微] 炭疽桿菌

plague bacillus鼠疫菌

dysentery bacillus痢疾桿菌，痢疾菌

bacillus licheniformis[微] 地衣芽孢桿菌（一种枯草菌）

Bacillus stearothermophilus嗜热脂肪芽胞桿菌

diphtheria bacillus白喉桿菌

tubercle bacillus结核菌

colon bacillus大肠桿菌；[微] 大肠埃希氏桿菌

leprosy bacillus cause of leprosy

同义词： Mycobacterium leprae

英汉例句

• the spitting habit became the target of public health authorities after the discovery of the tuberculosis bacillus in 1882 by the german biologist robert koch.

  随地吐痰的习惯成为公共卫生机构的根除目标，是在1882年德国生物学家科赫发现了肺结核桿菌之后。

• work on the molecular biology of bacillus thuringiensis is progressing rapidly.

  苏云金芽孢桿菌的分子生物学研究进展迅速。

• the system should be easily adapted to sense a wide variety of chemical or biological targets, but the first targets for the army are airborne biological threat agents such as bacillus anthracis.

  sporian公司的主调查员katrina daniels博士说，“该系统应该易于感知各种化学或生物目标，但陆军的首要目标是空中生物威胁制剂，如炭疽桿菌。

• in their laboratory experiment ma「s team found that a bacillus species found in chicken manure is the most effective oil-removing microbe.

  在实验室进行的实验中，马辉文的团队发现，在鸡粪中发现的一种桿菌是最有效的清除石油的微生物。

• some bacterium like pneumococcus, flu bloodthirsty bacillus and the golden yellow staphylococcus has the model shape, when phlegm smear can distinguish.

  有的细菌如肺炎球菌、流感嗜血桿菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有典型的形态，在痰涂片时就能识别出来。

• the two varieties that passed safety inspection express a gene for a protein from the bacterium bacillus thuringiensis (bt) that’s toxic to insects.

  两种通过安全检测的水稻品种表达了一种来自苏云金芽胞桿菌（bt）蛋白的一种基因，能够使得害虫中毒。

• in 2000, scientists made an even more astonishing claim - that they had brought to life a 250 million-year-old bacterium dubbed bacillus permians.

  2000年，科学家们做出了一个更加令人震惊的宣布——他们复活了有2亿5000万年之久的被称为二叠纪桿菌的细菌。

• our own laboratory is working on molecular probes that can identify the particular tuberculosis bacillus causing an infection.

  我们自己的实验室正在研究分子探针，它可识别造成感染的特定结核病桿菌。

• anthrax - a potentially fatal human disease - is caused by the bacterium bacillus anthracis.

  致命的炭疽是由炭疽桿菌引起的。

• was the bacillus of totalitarianism that infected germany first bred in russia?

  难道影响德国的极权主义萌芽于俄国吗？

• cano identified it as a bacterial spore related to the modern bacillus sphaericus, which is used to kill mosquito larvae.

  卡诺确认它是一种细菌孢子，与现代的球形芽孢桿菌有亲缘关系，后者往往被用于杀死蚊子的幼虫。

• the experimenters tested whether they could replicate the slime gradient in other kinds of bacteria, including bacillus subtilis, micrococcus luteus and escherichia coli.

  研究人员对是否能够在其他种类的细菌，包括枯草芽孢桿菌，藤黄微球菌以及大肠桿菌中重现这种浓度梯度进行了试验。

• what」s more, given the ability of tea to bring solace and steady the mind, and to inactivate bacillus anthracis and its toxin, perhaps the boston tea party was not such a good idea after all.

  而且，考虑到茶可以安神醒脑、降低炭疽桿菌及其毒素的活性，或许波士顿茶会的倾茶事件就不再是明智之举了。

• the gm maize, or corn as it is called in the us, has a gene from the bacterium bacillus thuriengensis (bt) inserted into it to repel the corn borer beetle.

  这种转基因玉米(maize)，在美国叫玉米(corn)，植入有一个细菌芽孢桿菌 (bt)基因以抵御玉米螟甲虫。

• mdr-tb is a specific form of drug-resistant tb due to a bacillus resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most powerful anti-tb drugs.

  耐多药结核病是耐药结核病的一种特殊形式，由于某一桿菌至少对异烟肼和利福平这两个最强有力的抗结核药品产生耐药而造成。

• the bacillus grows very slowly.

  桿菌的生长速度非常缓慢。

• researchers have already doubled the lifespan of mice and flies after defrosting bacillus f frozen since the ice age.

  在对冰河世纪以来一直处于冰冻状态的桿菌f进行解冻之后，研究者已经使老鼠与果蝇的寿命延长了一倍。

• transgenic cotton -- which contains a gene from the bacterium bacillus thuringiensis (bt) that provides resistance to some insect pests -- offers an alternative to chemical pesticides.

  转基因棉 —含有苏云金芽孢桿菌（bt），可抗一些虫害 —可替代化学杀虫剂。

• as saliva is one of the main vectors of infection and the tuberculosis bacillus can survive in spit for a whole day, spitting was outlawed in numerous countries.

  由于唾液是传染的重要媒介，而且结核桿菌能在痰中存活一整天，因此在很多国家，随地吐痰就成为违法行为了。