英语释义

1. a thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (such as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces

2. a thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of catheters or water pipes)

片语

biofilm carrier生物填料

Biofilm System支持单位

biofilm cultivation生物膜培养

Biofilm Grid生物栅

Biofilm processes生物膜工艺

adsorption biofilm生物膜理论

velum[生物] 缘膜；菌膜；软腭

biomembrane[分子生物] 生物膜

英汉例句

• now, ucla researchers and their colleagues have found that during the initial stages of biofilm formation, bacteria can actually stand upright and 「walk」 as part of their adaptation to a surface.

  现在，美国加州大学洛杉矶分校（ucla）的研究人员及其同事已经发现，在生物膜形成的最初阶段，细菌实际上能够直立起来，并且能够「行走」，而直立「行走」是它们适应组织表面的一部分。

• biofilm formation is ubiquitous in human health and also in a variety of industrial settings.

  生物膜的形成是人类健康中普遍存在的，同时也是各种工业设施中普遍存在的。

• what we might have been seeing, 「 wilson says, 」was the initial stages of biofilm formation.

  也许我们应当保持关注的，「威尔逊说，是菌膜建立的」原始期。

• we need to target signalling, biofilm formation and classical biological processes like bacteria cell wall formation, all at once.

  我们需要同时瞄準生物交流信号、细胞膜形成和一些经典的生物进程，例如细菌细胞壁的形成。

• the ruffle-embellished jacket is the latest addition to lee’s kooky collection of biofilm wearables, all of which can be swiftly composted when they wear out.

  这件有蕾丝的夹克是李的疯狂的生物膜衣物收藏展的最后收藏的一件作品，这些衣服在穿坏后可以快速转化成肥料。

• they took samples of the biofilm that builds up inside showerheads from 45 sites in nine american cities and analysed the genetic material which it contained.

  他们在9个美国城市里的45个地点进行调查，收集莲蓬头内生成的生物膜的样本，分析这些生物膜中包含的遗传物质。

• a host of biochemical changes sticks the population of cells together, forming a gluey biofilm that even a potent cocktail of antibiotics struggles to shift.

  大量生物化学变化把他们的细胞粘贴在一起，形成一层胶状的生物膜，这层膜即使是烈性的混合抗生素也难以攻克。

• seven plastic domes lined with biofilm are nested inside one to maximize surface area.

  为了使表面积最大化，每个设备内有7个覆有生物被膜的圆顶。

• controlling biofilm formation will therefore allow us to reduce biofouling-related problems across a wide range of industries.

  因此控制生物膜的形成将使得我们能够减少各种工业领域中与生物淤积相关的问题。

• the scientists then mixed each kind of protein with s. mutans cells and measured which cultures grew the smallest amount of biofilm on plates in the lab.

  然后，研究人员将每一种蛋白跟变形链球菌混合，测量一下哪一种培养方式在实验室的薄片上形成的生物膜最薄。

• aim: to study the architecture of human plaque biofilm .

  目的：研究菌斑生物膜的结构。

• a new method which can inhibit biofilm growth temporarily was founded in this paper.

  本文给出了一种可以短暂抑制生物被膜生长的方法。

• aided by the enzyme, the viruses then penetrate the next layer of bacteria, repeating the cycle until the biofilm is destroyed.

  在酶的帮助下，噬菌体侵入下一层细菌，如此循环直到生物膜被完全破坏。

• several towns nationwide have started using the domes lined with bacterial biofilm to clean water in existing facilities.

  美国各地许多城镇已经开始在其现有污水处理系统当中采用这种覆有细菌生物被膜的半圆形设备。

• in the right half they used a medium that contained fewer nutrients, but was specifically designed to stimulate the biofilm growth.

  而在右半边，他们应用含较少营养的培养基培养细菌，但是这种培养基是为了刺激生物膜的生长而特别设计的。

• the protein frua, an enzyme that breaks apart complex sugars, was the most powerful biofilm blocker.

  蛋白质frua是一种可以分解复合糖的酶，它是威力最大的生物膜阻滞剂。