英语释义

• English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)

片语

Thomas Hobbes托马斯霍布斯（英国政治哲学家）

Hobbes Studies霍布斯研究

Hobbes T霍布斯

Halliwell Hobbes哈利韦尔

Miranda HobbesMiranda Brady (née Hobbes) is a fictional character on the American HBO television sit-com Sex and the City and subsequent movie She is portrayed by actress Cynthia Nixo

For Hobbes对于霍布斯

Willard Hobbes詹姆斯·卡维泽

Hobbes Thomas霍布斯

thomas hobbes托马斯霍布斯（英国政治哲学家）

Hobbes Jungle霍布斯丛林法则

英汉例句

• Hobbes may, I think, overestimate or maybe I really should say underestimate the difficulty of the book but he returns to this again at the very end of Leviathan.

  我认为霍布斯高估了自己，或者準确地说是他低估了现实的困境，所以他在《利维坦》结尾部分，再次回到了这个问题上。

• But there is more to fear than this, simply fear of death, although Hobbes emphasizes and dramatically perhaps overemphasizes this.

  但是远比这恐惧，即对死亡的恐惧，霍布斯很重视，或者可能过度重视了这种恐惧。

• The natural laws for Hobbes are not divine commands or ordinances, he says, but they are rules of practical reason figured out by us as the optimal means of securing our well-being.

  对霍布斯来说，自然法不是神圣的法令，或者条例，但这些是，我们发现的实践理性的法则，就像一种最佳的方式保护我们的幸福生活。

• Consider just the following passage from chapter 30, section 21. Hobbes writes: 「For the use of laws, which are but rules authorized,」 he says, 「is not to bind the people from all voluntary actions.」

  请大家想想30章第21部分，霍布斯的这段话：，法律的妙用，也即那些经君主授权的规章制度的用途，不是要约束人民，做那些他们本该做的事。

• So, its not surprising that many at the time took Hobbes to be an atheist.

  所以当时人们把霍布斯看作是一位无神论者就不足为奇了。

• Hobbes enjoys describing the sovereign in the most absolute and extreme terms.

  霍布斯喜欢用一些极端绝对的词汇，来描述君主和君权。

• It was, above all, the influence of the classics, Aristotle and Cicero in particular, that Hobbes regards as an important cause for the recent civil war and the regicide of Charles I.

  霍布斯认为，正是受这些古典作品的影响，尤其是亚里士多德和西塞罗的作品，才导致了最近内战的爆发，和对查理一世国王的处决。

• Hobbes is not just saying that leisure is important to philosophy.

  霍布斯不仅仅是说休閑对于哲学很重要。

• The power of the sovereign, Hobbes continually insists, must be unlimited.

  霍布斯始终坚信，君主应当拥有绝对和无限的权力。

• It can signify battle, but Hobbes says it can also signify the will to contend, simply the desire or the will to engage in conflict, 「renders something like a state of nature.」

  这可以表示为斗争，但霍布斯说这同样可以表示竞争的意志，仅仅就是参与沖突的欲望或愿望，这些构成了「自然状态。」

• So you can see in that passage Hobbes takes himself to be a moralist writing within the great tradition of moral philosophy.

  所以在这一段中你可以看出，霍布斯自诩为道德学家，作品不超出道德思想伟大传统的范围。

• Hobbes believed, on the other hand, that the overriding human fact, the overriding motivation of human behavior, is largely negative, not the desire to do good, but the desire to avoid some evil.

  另一方面，霍布斯认为，人类最主要的行为，人行为的最主要的动机，在很大程度上是负面的，并不是为了做善良的事，只不过是为了避免罪恶的发生。

• Hobbes does not praise vigilance in defense of liberty and he denounces all efforts to resist the government.

  霍布斯并非要，赞扬人民维护自由的警觉态度，而是要谴责那些反抗政府的徒劳之举。

• And to answer that question, Hobbes tells a story.

  为了回答这个问题，霍布斯讲了一个故事。

• This is the 「the privilege of absurdity; to which no living creature is subject, but man only '」 of which Thomas Hobbes wrote in Leviathan.

  这是「导致荒谬的特权，在那里，什么生物都不是主体，只有人类」托马斯·霍布斯在《利维坦》写道。

• Hobbes was born in 1588, the year that the English naval forces drove back the invasion of the famous Spanish Armada.

  霍布斯出生在1588年，这一年也是英国海军，击退着名的西班牙无敌舰队的一年。

• The state for Hobbes is not the possession of the sovereign.

  霍布斯认为，国家并非君主的私有财产。