英语释义

1. the action of obligating oneself to a course of action (as by a promise or vow)

2. something (such as a formal contract, a promise, or the demands of conscience or custom) that obligates one to a course of action
made an obligation to pay their children's college expenses

3. a debt security (such as a mortgage or corporate bond)

4. a commitment (as by a government) to pay a particular sum of money also an amount owed under such an obligation
Unable to meet its obligations, the company went into bankruptcy.

5. a condition or feeling of being obligated
felt an obligation to vote

6. a debt of gratitude
returned the favor as an obligation

7. something one is bound to do duty, responsibility
countries in which military service is an obligation fulfilled their familial obligations

8. something that you must do because of a law, rule, promise, etc.

9. something that you must do because it is morally right

10. something a person must do because of the demands of a promise or contract
Make sure you know your rights and obligations before you sign.

11. something a person feels he or she must do duty
I can't go because of other obligations.

12. a feeling of being indebted for an act of kindness Don't feel any obligation to return the favor.

13. a promise, acknowledgment, or agreement (as a contract) that binds one to a specific performance (as payment) also the binding power of such an agreement or indication
held that the amendment did not unconstitutionally impair the obligations of contracts
— Davis v. American Family Mut. Ins. Co., 521 N.W.2d 366 (1994)

14. a debt security (as a corporate or government bond) — collateralized debt obligation a security backed by a pool of diversified securities that usually do not include mortgages

15. a security backed by a pool of commercial loans

16. a bond collateralized by a pool of mortgage obligations or pass-through securities and paid according to the maturity and amortization schedule of its class and not directly from the underlying obligations — called also CMO

17. what one is obligated to do, satisfy, or fulfill: as

18. a commitment to pay a particular amount of money
does not create a debt, liability, or other obligation, legal or moral
— State v. Florida Dev. Fin. Corp., 650 So. 2d 14 (1995) also an amount owed in such a commitment

19. a duty arising from law, contract, or morality
had a legal obligation as an employer a contractual obligation

20. a relationship that binds one party to a performance (as a payment or transfer) or nonperformance for another party — see also contract, offense, quasi-offense Note: An obligation under civil law may arise by operation of law, naturally, or by contract or other declaration of will. The elements of an obligation are: the parties, an object, the relationship by virtue of which one party is bound to perform for the other's benefit, and, in the case of conventional obligations, a cause. — conditional obligation an obligation that is dependent on an uncertain event

21. an obligation taking the form of a contract

22. an obligation that may be enforced by the successor of the obligee or against the successor of the obligor

23. an obligation binding different obligors to a performance for one obligee

24. an obligation binding one obligor to a performance for different obligees Note: In civil law, one of two or more obligors in a joint obligation is only liable for his or her portion of the performance.

25. an obligation arising from moral duty that is implied but not enforceable by the law

26. any of the obligations binding different obligors to separate performances for one obligee

27. any of the obligations binding an obligor to separate performances for different obligees

28. an obligation under which any of two or more obligors can be held liable for the entire performance (as payment of a debt) Note: Solidary obligation is similar to joint and several liability in common law.

片语

joint obligation in debt[会计]

joint obligation debtor连带人

unreal joint obligation不真正连带责任

On the Joint Obligation论连带债务

civil joint-obligation民事连带责任

The unreal joint obligation不真正连带债务

joint and several obligation连带责任

unreal joint and several obligation不真正连带债务

obligation establishing joint and several[法]

英汉例句

• the second part deals with the joint obligation and the joint responsibility.

  第二部分为从连带债务到连带责任。

• joint obligation originates in roman law. it can give rise to joint liability.

  连带债务的法律规定起源于罗马法，连带债务能引起连带责任。

• where the guaranteed party fails to perform the contract, the guarantor shall perform or be held with joint obligation in accordance with the agreement on the guaranty.

  被保证的当事人不履行合同的，按照担保约定由保证人履行或者承担连带责任。

• the essay aims to make clear the relation between joint obligation and joint liability, thus can be of help to the development of civil law theory, to civil legislation and to judicial practice.

  其意义在于，有利于民法理论的发展、民事立法的规范和指导民事司法实际工作，同时，也有利于更好地保护当事人的合法权益。

• joint obligation exists in the cases specified by law or by the expressly declaration in the contract.

  第三部分论述连带债务的成立原因：法律行为和法律规定。

• as far as the interior effect of unreal joint obligation is concerned, possibility of claims exists.

  不真正连带债务的对内效力中，存在求偿权的可能。

• with the development of the commodity economy and society, the unreal joint obligation has become an imposing problem in people's lives and judicial practice.

  随着我国经济和社会的发展，不真正连带债务在现实生活中不断涌现，并成为司法实践中的一个突出问题。

相似词

burden负担；责任；船的载货量

charge充电；控告；索价；向前沖；记在账上

commitment承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身

devoir(Devoir)人名；(法)德瓦尔

duty(Duty)人名；(英)迪蒂

imperative必要的事；命令；需要；规则；[语]祈使语气

incumbency义务；任职；责任

need需要，必须； 特别需要，迫切要求；欲望；（食物、钱或生活来源的）短缺，缺乏；必需品；贫困（或困难）的处境

office办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处

responsibility责任，职责；义务