a doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

whether this secularism has much to offer the millions of women who are, by socialisation or choice, religious, is a prescient issue that is being raised especially by postcolonial critics.

宗教教育分离论是否可以提供更多理论、信息给那些自愿的，或在社会影响下选择信仰宗教的，数以百万计的女性是可以预见的，特别是殖民地时期之后的批判使这种预见性更明朗。

what seems to have escaped the cross-party purveyors of this so-called militant secularism is that a secular state is not the enemy of religion; in many ways it is its product.

看起来，这种被称为积极好斗的世俗主义，其鼓吹来源超越了党派之争，然而，他们早已忘记了，世俗主义还有一个真正的来源——那就是一个世俗国家并不是信仰的敌人；相反，从很多角度来看，世俗国家正是世俗主义的产物。

will local conservatism mix with the imported variety to forge a new style of catholicism, girding for fresh battles with secularism and longing for a reversal of the reformation?

那么，本地的保守派是否会与外来的各种教派融合，创造出一种新的天主教类型；同时準备和世俗主义开始新的战斗，并期盼着一场宗教改革运动的大逆转呢？

secularism was not as modern as many intellectuals imagined, but pluralism is.

世俗主义也并不像许多知识分子想象得那么现代，相反，多极主义才是。

objections to the view that secularism has been western history's driving force come easily enough.

与世俗主义已成为西方历史动力相反的观点很容易就被抛出。

now secularism is shrivelling some churches, especially mainstream protestant ones.

目前，世俗主义泛滥教会，特别是主流的新教教会。

and relativism and de-supernaturalism or secularism would ruin africa-ness, it removes their africa-ness.

相对主义者和反超自然主义者或世俗论者都会摧毁「非洲性」，它们都在除掉非洲人的「非洲性」。

mr erdogan also tried to soothe the many urban and middle-class turks who fear his party is bent on unravelling decades of secularism established under the founder of modern turkey, kemal ataturk.

埃尔多安也试图安抚城市中产阶级居民，它们害怕其政党将破坏由土耳其国父凯末尔建立、迄今维持数十年的世俗主义体制。

more broadly, the 「fundamentalist」 character of today’s vatican is out of step with the secularism and social liberalism of modern britain (indeed of many british catholics).

更进一步说，今日梵蒂冈的原教旨主义已经落后于当代英国（其实是很多英国天主教徒的）的世俗主义和社会自由主义。