unwittingly, both russia「s and china」s soe reforms created a 「perfect rent generating machine.」
不知不觉中,俄罗斯与中国的国企改革都造就了「完美的自动贷款机」。
however, the transaction cost generated by the system has not been radically reduced in the soe reforms for the lack of enough emphases.
由制度所引起的交易成本,由于在改革中没有引起足够的重视,因而未从根本上下降。
the distribution and redistribution of authority among related interest groups through bargaining mark the micro logic of soe reforms in china.
权威度在各相关利益集团「讨价还价」博弈中的分配与再分配过程正是中国企业改革的微观逻辑线。
since the soe reforms a decade ago, the internet has become a far more widely used and powerful medium for dissent.
自从十年前的soe改革以来,因特网成为表达不满的强大渠道。