英语释义

• (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered plants

片语

symbiotic bacteria共生菌

photosynthetic bacteria[微] 光合细菌

aerobic bacteria[微] 需氧细菌；[微] 好氧细菌

nitrifying bacteria[微] 硝化细菌；硝化菌

bacteria filter滤菌器

intestinal bacteria[基医] 肠道细菌

lactic acid bacteria[微] 乳酸菌

chemoheterotrophic bacteria[微]

iron bacteria[微] 铁细菌

Nitrate bacteria[微] 硝酸细菌；[微] 硝化细菌

anaerobic bacteria[微] 厌氧细菌，[微] 厌氧菌；嫌气细菌

thermophile bacteria嗜热菌

harmful bacteria有害细菌；病菌

gram negative bacteria革兰氏阴性细菌

acetogenic bacteria产乙酸菌

pathogenic bacteria致病菌；病原菌

denitrifying bacteria[微] 反硝化细菌

acetic acid bacteria醋酸菌；乙酸菌；[微] 醋酸细菌

methane bacteria甲烷菌；[微] 甲烷细菌

coliform bacteria[微] 大肠型细菌

heterotrophic bacteria[微] 异养细菌

Putrefying bacteria腐败细菌

sulphate reducing bacteria硫酸还原物

sulfur bacteria[微] 硫磺细菌

acidophilic bacteria嗜酸细菌；嗜酸性桿菌

sulfate reducing bacteria硫酸盐还原菌

英汉例句

• the bacteria decomposed the milk into its solid and liquid elements.

  细菌把牛奶分解成固态和液态成分。

• once, before the evolution of plants and animals, bacteria were all there was.

  曾经，在植物与动物的进化之前，细菌就是这个星球上生命的全部。

• fresh meat, chicken, and fish always carry some bacteria so these foods must always be kept cold.

  新鲜的肉、鸡和鱼总是运载着部分细菌，因此这些食品要一直保持冷藏。

• in another demonstration they analyzed hydrogen production in bacteria for the university of washington.

  在另一项演示中，他们为华盛顿大学分析了细菌中的制氢过程。

• salmonella are bacteria that cause over one million illnesses each year.

  沙门氏菌是每年能引起超过一百万人患病的细菌。

• after the bacteria remove the salts, experts clean and dry the surface of the paintings to preserve them for years to come.

  在用细菌除去盐层之后，专家们对绘画表面进行了清洁和干燥处理来保护其度过以后的年月。

• those fungi and bacteria are as highly evolved as humans.

  那些真菌和细菌和人类都是高度演化的。

• when you eat off the plate, all of those bacteria go into your stomach.

  当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时，这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。

• these bacteria can be thought of as an additional digestive organ.

  这些细菌可以被认为是一个附加的消化器官。

• so do bacteria and cells.

  就跟细菌和细胞一样。

• these bacteria make food from the sun like plants do.

  这些细菌像植物一样利用阳光来制造食物。

• sugar can cause tooth decay by being used as a food source for the bacteria found on our teeth which causes plaque.

  糖通过被那些存在我们牙齿的引起斑块的细菌作为一种食物来源，可以导致牙齿腐烂。

• right now, in your mouth, in your gut, on your skin, you are carrying about 10 times more bacteria cells than human cells.

  现在，在你的嘴里，你的肠道里，你的皮肤里，你正携带着约比人体细胞还多10倍的肠道细菌细胞。

• but she correctly points out that bacteria are everywhere: on us, in us and all around us.

  但是她正确地指出细菌无处不在：在我们身上，在我们体内以及在我们周围。

• some of these bacteria are actually good for you.

  实际上，这些细菌有的对你是很有好处的。

• some toilet flush handles also had bacteria comparable to what was found on the floor.

  一些马桶的沖水把手上也有和在地面上发现的相类似的细菌。

• we're measuring how many viruses and bacteria all of us are breathing in and out every day, particularly on airplanes or closed auditoriums.

  我们正在测算每天我们的呼吸中，究竟有多少的病毒和细菌在穿梭来回，特别是在飞机或封闭的礼堂环境中。

• even so, the bacteria remain in the body.

  即使这样，细菌仍然留在了人体内。

• at the same time, we also have found differences in signal selectivity that may allow us to target some bacteria while ignoring others.

  同时，我们还发现了信号选择性的差异，这能够使我们针对一些特定的细菌而不影响到其他。

• but not all bacteria are bad.

  但是，不是所有的细菌都有害。