英语释义

• relating to or caused by bacteria;

  "bacterial infection"

片语

bacterial infections细菌感染

bacterial cell细菌细胞；菌细胞

Bacterial biofilm生物被膜

total bacterial count细菌总数

bacterial colony（细菌）菌落；细菌聚落

bacterial culture细菌培养

bacterial speck[植保] 细菌性斑点病；[植保] 细菌性叶斑病

bacterial adherence细菌粘连

bacterial strain菌株

bacterial translocation细菌移位

bacterial pneumonia[内科] 细菌性肺炎

bacterial infection[医] 细菌感染

bacterial count细菌数

bacterial myocarditis细菌性心肌炎

bacterial contamination细菌污染

bacterial invasion细菌浸染；细菌侵染；细菌侵入

bacterial meningitis细菌性脑膜炎

bacterial wilt[植保] 细菌性枯萎病

bacterial endocarditis[内科] 细菌性心内膜炎

bacterial photosynthesis[微] 细菌型光合成

英汉例句

• there is at least a vaccine against one major cause of bacterial lung infections, pneumococcus, recommended for those at risk of flu complications by many health agencies.

  许多卫生机构建议，对于一些主要的肺部感染细菌，如肺炎球菌，需至少对应一种疫苗，以对抗流感并发癥的风险。

• dr gill and his team were able to come to this conclusion by extracting bacterial dna from the faeces of two volunteers.

  吉尔博士和他的研究小组是通过提取两位志愿者粪便中的细菌dna后得出这一结论的。

• the group has developed a method of compressing data, splitting it into chunks and distributing it between different bacterial cells, which helps to overcome limits on storage capacity.

  这一研究小组已经开发出压缩和分隔数据并将之分配至不同细菌细胞的方法。这有助于克服存储容量的限制。

• such an approach would simply block the signals prompting the bacterial army to mobilise, rather than trying to wipe it out as antibiotics do.

  这样的方法只会简单地阻断细菌动员军队的信号，而不是像抗生素一样试图把他们赶尽杀绝。

• from the bacterial point of view, methane is just as much of a waste product as faeces are from the human viewpoint.

  从细菌的角度来看，甲烷也只是它们产生的一种废物，就跟粪便是人类的排泄物一样。

• for example, in the presence of bacterial food, the ancient ancestors turned on the expression of genes that allowed them to crawl around and engulf their prey.

  例如，有细菌性食物时，古代的祖先会打开基因的表达，这些基因允许他们爬过去并且吞噬他们的捕食。

• for example, circuits can simulate the interactions between genes involved in lactose metabolism and the transcription factors that regulate their expression in bacterial cells.

  例如，电路可以模拟出乳糖代谢基因与调节细菌细胞内乳糖代谢基因表达的转录因子之间的互动过程。

• because only 13% of bacterial colonies on the palm are shared between any two individuals, fierer and colleagues wondered if bacteria from palms and fingertips could be put to forensic use.

  因为任何两个人的手掌仅有13%的细菌菌落是相同的，菲勒及其同事想知道手掌与指尖上的细菌是否能被法医用来破案。

• but just how well do widely used treatments work against these common bacterial infections?

  但是目前广泛使用的治疗方法对这些常见的细菌感染的效果如何呢？

• i think it「s the first time someone has shown that bacterial cells can actually sense odorous gases like ammonia.

  我认为这是首次有人证明细菌细胞实际上能够感知有气味的气体，比如说想氨气。

• bacterial meningitis may result in brain damage, hearing loss or a learning disability in 10% to 20% of survivors.

  细菌性脑膜炎可能会对10%至20%的幸存者造成脑损伤、听力损失或学习障碍。

• by understanding this change, we may be able to design pharmaceuticals or other forms of therapy that will assist individuals with this mutation in recovering from bacterial disease.

  理解这种变化之后，我们可以设计药品或其他形式的治疗方法，来帮助发生这种突变的个人从细菌疾病中恢复。

• to demonstrate their approach they added the genes to a bacterium, and found that a flask of the bacterial culture produced enough light to read a book by.

  为了展示他们的方法，他们给一种细菌添加了这种基因，并发现培养细菌的烧瓶中放出的光足可以在旁边看书。

• whether they develop secondary bacterial infections, and if so, what kinds.

  他们是否发生继发细菌感染，如果有，是什么种类。

• the difference with this scenario is that no additional bacterial action is needed, only warming of the sea environment, as the methane is already present in it’s frozen, clathrate form.

  这种情况的不同之处是，由于甲烷目前是以冷冻，包合物的形式存在，不需要有额外的细菌作用，只要海洋环境变暖就可释放出来。

• if you get a bacterial infection, you can take an antibiotic to treat it.

  假如你收到了细菌感染，你可以用抗生素去对付它们。

• and almost all humans have lost the caspase 12 gene from their genomes, probably because those who have it are more susceptible to bacterial infections.

  大概是由于携带胱冬酶12基因的人更易受细菌感染的侵害，现在几乎所有人都已经失去了该基因。

• most of those were in the early phases of development, according to the study entitled the bacterial challenge: time to react.

  根据题为「细菌研究的挑战：反应时机」的研究，正在研发的大多数药物尚处于初期开发阶段。

• if he」s right, it is possible the second, winter wave of 1918 flu was more deadly not because of viral evolution but because bacterial infections are more common in winter.

  如果他的假设正确，则在1918年冬天爆发的第二波流感变得更加致命的原因很可能不是因为病毒的演变而是因为细菌感染在冬季更加常见。

• what these researchers have designed is a drug that helps the body mop up bacterial toxins.

  这些研究人员们设计出一种能帮助身体擦除细菌毒素的药物。

• 「we「ve used a brand new method which allows us to increase the number of cells that grow in the bacterial cellulose without changing the material」s structure,」 says fink.

  芬克说：「我们已经使用过一种新的方法，这种方法让我们能够增加细菌纤维素中生长的细胞的数量，而不会改变这种材料的结构。」

• they are investigating whether a new viral or even bacterial agent might be circulating in the country.

  他们正在调查看是否是一种新型病毒或细菌在韩国境内传播。

• the first bacterial genome in 1995, for instance, took three years and millions of dollars to decode.

  例如，1995年破译第一个细菌基因组花了三年时间和数百万美元；

• the higher acid level thwarts bacterial growth.

  较高的酸性会阻挠细菌生长。

• but platelets obtained from donated blood have several drawbacks, including a shelf life of only 5 days--versus 6 weeks for red blood cells--and a risk of bacterial infections.

  然而，来自捐献血液的血小板有几个缺点，其中包括：保存期限只有5天（而红细胞的保存期限为6周），而且有感染细菌的危险。

• bacterial growth slows down in the refrigerator; at room temperature, they grow rapidly. cooking kills these bacteria.

  细菌在冰箱中缓慢减速成长，而在室温条件下，则迅速增长，烹调能杀害这些细菌。