a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis

Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubation.

皮质类固醇和吸入舒喘灵用于可逆性气道阻塞病人显着减少气管插管后支气管痉挛。

Aspiration of gastric contents may produce a severe chemical pneumonitis with considerable pulmonary oedema and bronchospasm (Mendelson's syndrome).

吸入胃内容可以产生严重的化学性肺炎，有相当程度的肺水肿及支气管痉挛(Mendelsons综合征)。

NO can lower the pressure of pulmonary artery and relieve the bronchospasm through dilating the smooth muscle of blood vessel and relaxing the smooth muscle of bronchus.

NO具有扩张血管平滑肌、松弛支气管平滑肌及降低肺动脉压、消除支气管痉挛的作用。

Methods: Healthy, athletic subjects who are suspected of having exercise-induced bronchospasm were recruited, and FEV1 values were determined following provocative airway challenges with methacholine.

方法：受试的对象为可疑的运动诱导的支气管痉挛的健康、体格健壮的个体，用乙酰胆堿激发气道反应后，测定一秒钟用力呼气量。

Therefore, prevention and treatment of perioperative bronchospasm for the occurrence of Anesthesiologists is still of great significance.

因此预防和处理围术期支气管痉挛的发生对于麻醉医师来说仍然具有重要意义。

Treatment of acute asthma is based on rapid reversal of bronchospasm and arresting airway inflammation.

哮喘急性发作的治疗是基于支气管痉挛的迅速逆转和控制气道炎癥。

The timing of the bronchospasm and the placement of the endotracheal tube (ETT) may also be helpful.

支气管痉挛的发生和气管插管有一定的相关性。

Anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions can be associated with bronchospasm and pulmonary edema.

过敏及类过敏反应，可导致支气管痉挛及肺水肿。

Although the level of the past 10 years narcotic technique has been greatly improved, but during the incidence of bronchospasm did not significantly decrease.

虽然近十年来麻醉技术水平有了很大的提高，但术中支气管痉挛的发生率并未有明显的降低。