片语

budget balancing constraint预算平衡约束

budget constraint organization预算约束体

WESTBANK soft budget constraint软预算约束

Intertemporal Budget Constraint跨时预算约束

budget t constraint预算约束线

budget cost constraint预算费用约束

the Soft Budget Constraint软预算约束

Intertemporal Government Budget Constraint政府跨期预算约束

hard budget constraint硬预算约束

英汉例句

• in this paper, the mathematical programming model of the discrete problem with budget constraint is proposed, the hidden enumerative algorithm is researched.

  提出了预算约束的离散交通网络设计的数学规划模型，探讨了它的隐枚举算法；

• this paper analyzes the strategic behaviors of state-owned enterprises under soft budget constraint during economy transition and the market results.

  本文将通过模型来分析国有企业在软预算约束下会采取的策略性行为及其后果。

• the budget constraint is going to have a different slope to it and preferences will be different over this horizon between consumption then and consumption now.

  预算约束线的斜率会有所不同,人们对即时消费和延期消费的偏好,也会有所不同

• the policy burden not only bring soft budget constraint to affect the principal′s utility function, but also cause the problem of asymmetric information that induces managers to seek gray income .

  由于政策性负担不仅产生了软预算约束问题，影响委托人的效用函数，而且加深了信息不对称程度，导致经营者追求灰色收入。

• making a comprehensive view of the reasons for the investment expansion of local government, we can find that the soft budget constraint impenetrates every factor.

  而现有的研究却都仅仅把预算软约束孤立的看做是众多原因中的一个来分析，缺乏对二者之间关系的一个全面系统的分析。

• the difference, i think, is that paul is mainly concerned with universal coverage and is happy to put off concerns about the government budget constraint to another day.

  我认为，两者的观点之所以不同，是因为保罗关心的主要是广泛的覆盖范围，且乐意推迟考虑政府预算约束的问题。

• as the reform of soe, the key in commercial reform of national banks lies in innovating ownership and making their budget constraint hard.

  与国有企业的改革一样，国有银行商业化改革的关键在于所有权改革，在于实现预算约束硬化。

• however, the budget constraint of any individual cannot guarantee the tenability of the law.

  但是，任何个体都必须承受的那种预算约束并不能保证「实物瓦尔拉斯法则」成立。

• the soft budget constraint can be demonstrated into two interrelated aspects: firstly, at initial investment, the soes can borrow loans, no matter the quantity of net asset received is;

  软预算约束在本文中表现为两个相互联系的方面，其一，在企业初始投资时能够获得贷款的支持，而不论企业的资本金有多少；

• moreover, our empirical result also indicates soft budget constraint in china「s listed firm doesn」t root from bank「s ex-post efficiency in dm model.

  此外，本文的实证结果还表明，存在于我国上市公司中的软预算约束现象并非源于dm模型下银行的「事后有效」。

• during the economic transfer, the issue of soft budget constraint is a common concern in china.

  我国正处于经济转轨时期，预算软约束问题普遍存在。

• the paper mainly concerns about the budget constraint problem in the supply chain management.

  本文着重讨论供应链中的资金约束问题。

• if women who work are also providing more time in ‘home production’ in cooking and rearing children then the time budget constraint will bind.

  如果女性既要工作又要花费更多的‘家庭生产’时间在做饭、照顾孩子上，这样时间就会受到限制。

• in a time of budget constraint like we」re facing now, it「s just much more difficult for us to get the resources that we」re expected to have, but the responsibilities still remain.

  眼下我们正面临着财政困难期，要得到期望中的资源真是难上加难，但我们仍然负有重任。

• one hypothesis is that consumers with budget constraint will consider price, diversity and freshness as the main elements to obtain the optimum in purchasing fresh products.

  这蕴含着两个假设前提，又可引申出二个假设：价格、品种多样化和新鲜是生鲜食品消费者收入约束下效用最大化的购买选择依据；

• manager「s soft budget constraint expectation hurts performance of all listed companies, which is affected by operational risk and based on the presence of state ownership.

  源自国有股权并受经营风险影响的上市公司的预算软约束预期损害了所有公司的业绩。

• government」s soft budget constraint means that the government can arbitrarily break budget limits for fiscal revenue and expenditure.

  目前金融危机背景下，研究政府软化预算约束的动因，规范其财政行为具有非常重要的现实意义。