英语释义

1. more money than is needed to pay for planned expenses
The state currently has a $3 million budget surplus.

片语

Budget surplus and budget deficit预算盈余和财政赤字

surplus budget盈余预算

balanced budget with surplus翻译

budget surplus at year end预算年终结余

budget with a surplus而赢余预算

unappropriated budget surplus[经]

budget t surplus预算盈余

英汉例句

• wayne swan, the treasurer (finance minister), announced a budget surplus for 2008-09 of almost a$22 billion ($21 billion). at 1.8% of gdp, it is the largest such surplus in almost a decade.

  财长斯万(wayneswan)宣布在2008——2009年澳大利亚的财政预算盈余将会接近220亿澳元（210亿美元），占gdp的1.8%，是近10年来最多的一次预算盈余。

• the imf expects the government to run a small budget surplus this year, and gross government debt is 53% of gdp, well below that of most of its european neighbours.

  国际货币基金组织（imf）预计瑞士政府今年将有小幅预算盈余，政府总债务为国内生产总值（gdp）的53%，远在大多数欧洲邻国水平以下。

• mr solbes presides over a healthy budget surplus worth 2% of gdp, giving him plenty of room for tax cuts and a splurge of public spending on infrastructure.

  索尔韦斯掌管了约相当全民生产总值2%的健康预算盈余，这使得他拥有大量的空间来进行税收减免以及负担公共基础建设的巨额支出。

• a similar rule in australia would imply a budget surplus of 2% this year, argues mr mckibbin.

  若澳大利亚出台相似的法律，则今年的预算必须有2%的盈余，麦克基宾说。

• argentina’s budget surplus has vanished, and its trade surplus has been artificially boosted by curbs on imports of drugs, processed food and cars.

  阿根廷的财政预算盈余没有了，而贸易顺差则是由于药物、加工食物及汽车的进口限制而人工增长的。

• they note that iraq has a budget surplus as a result of the rising price of its oil exports, while the united states is grappling with budget deficits and other economic problems.

  他们指出，由于出口石油价格不断增长，伊拉克现在有预算盈余，而美国则在跟预算赤字和其他经济问题作斗争。

• it accumulated a budget surplus of 8.8% of gdp last year, thanks to soaring revenues from its copper mines.

  依靠来自铜矿收入的迅速高涨，该国的预算盈余在去年达到了gdp的8.8%。

• higher oil earnings could give the government in baghdad a budget surplus of up to $50 billion - a windfall that has been noticed by senior senators in both u.s. political parties.

  较高的石油收入给巴格达政府带来了高达5百亿美元的预算盈余，这笔巨额收入已经受到了美国国会中两党资深议员的注意。

• but they, too, will shift from a budget surplus in 2007 to a deficit of 3% of gdp.

  不过，即使如此，他们2007年的预算盈余也将转变为gdp中3%的赤字。

• but the euro crisis has exposed the weakness of public finances in a country that has not run a budget surplus since 1974.

  但是，欧债危机把这个国家公共财政的缺点暴露无遗，自1974年以来法国的财政便未出现过盈余。

• the budget surplus he inherited is now a deficit, the fiscal hole in america’s retiree programmes is bigger than ever, the tax system is an unstable, patched-up mess.

  他接手时的预算盈余如今已是赤字，退休计划造成了美国有史以来最大的财政亏空，而税收体系处于极不稳定、漏洞百出的混乱状态。

• as the month drew to a close, i announced that our budget surplus would exceed $200 billion, with a ten-year projected surplus of over $4 trillion.

  这个月快结束时，我宣布，我国的预算盈余将突破2000亿美元，十年的计划盈余将超过4万亿美元。

• the first is a numerical policy rule, such as a target for the debt ratio or, as in chile, a pledge to run a budget surplus of 1% of gdp over the business cycle.

  首先，要有一个量化的政策体系，例如债务目标比率，或像智利一样，在经济周期中把预算盈余设定为占gdp的1%。

• he inherited a budget surplus of $236bn, which was spent on defence and tax cuts for the rich, leaving a deficit of nearly $500bn as the country enters a recession.

  他继承了2360亿美元的预算盈余，将其用于国防和为富人减税，却在国家陷入萧条之际留下将近5000亿美元的赤字。

• the latest european commission report on greece makes a point of arguing that belgium ran a primary budget surplus (ie, before interest) almost as large as the one now required of greece.

  最近一份欧盟委员会的报告显示，比利时财政盈余几乎达到现在要求希腊的财政盈余。

• governor angus king has proposed using $50 million from an unexpected budget surplus to buy a laptop for all of maine's 17,000 seventh-graders--and for new seventh-graders each fall.

  州长安格斯·金已经提议从意外增加的预算盈余中拨出500万美元给所有缅因州17000名七年级学生---以及每年秋季升入七年级的新生购置一台笔记本电脑。