英语释义

• a means of surviving;

  "farming is a hard means of subsistence"

• the state of existing in reality; having substance

• minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting;

  "social security provided only a bare subsistence"

片语

Subsistence Urbanization生计城市化

subsistence level勉强糊口的生活水平；贫困生存线；维持生活的最低水平

subsistence crises生存危机

subsistence allowance预付给新进员工的钱；生活津贴

subsistence fishing自给性捕捞

means of subsistence生活资料

subsistence problem温饱问题

subsistence farmers自然经济；糊口农民

marginal subsistence起码的生活

Technological subsistence技能维生水平

subsistence fisheries自给性渔业

英汉例句

• over the past few years they have been repeatedly inundated by spring tides, wiping out the islanders「 vegetable and fruit gardens, destroying their subsistence and making their lives impossible.

  在过去的几年里，大潮一再泛滥成灾，毁掉了岛民的蔬菜水果园地，摧毁了他们的生存之道，使他们不可能再生活下去。

• further support for the grandmother hypothesis came from studies of other subsistence cultures, as well as from historical records, although not all studies back up the hypothesis.

  其他方面的调查，像是生存文化以及大量的历史记录，虽然不能完全证明祖母定律的可靠性，但也不失为有力证据。

• many developing countries have significant crop micropropagation programmes and are applying it to a wide range of subsistence crops.

  许多发展中国家都有重大的农作物快繁技术计划，并将其应用到范围广泛的生存作物之中。

• local governments should take the basic subsistence costs, local engle coefficient level or the expenditure-income ratio, into account when setting their own allowance standards.

  地方政府在制定低保标準时，应将基本生活费用支出、当地恩格尔系数水平或消费支出比例考虑在内。

• the spillover of research results obtained in industrialized countries by the private sector has therefore had only a limited impact on the livelihoods of subsistence farmers in developing countries.

  工业化国家私营部门研究成果的溢出效应因此对发展中国家农民的生存生计的影响非常有限。

• the subsistence and progress of the people should be taken as the foremost objectives of our works.

  人民的生存和进步应该被采纳为我们工作的首要目标。

• developing countries have an extra loophole for 「special」 products, for example to protect the livelihoods of subsistence farmers.

  发展中国家有一个特别的额外借口，比如保护农民的生活水平。

• dolphin hunts also take place at a small subsistence level in the caribbean and the arctic.

  在加勒比海和北极为了维持生存猎杀海豚也有小规模的发生。

• but the first impact of global warming has been on the very things the poorest depend on most: dry-land agriculture; tropical forests; subsistence fishing.

  但是首先受到全球变暖沖击的正是特困群体赖以生存的资产：旱区农业；热带雨林；生存渔业。

• subsistence farmers, who live off their harvest and risk falling victim to rapine or drought, can depend only on themselves and their children.

  勉强维持生计的农民, 这些依靠收成生活, 冒着成为天灾或人祸的牺牲品的风险生活的人们,只能依靠自己和自己的子女.

• hundreds of millions have left a life of subsistence for one of relative comfort and prosperity.

  千万人不再生存线下徘徊，他们有了一个相对舒服和繁荣的生活状态。

• between 1972 and 2002, about 24 percent of papua new guinea」s rain forests were cleared or degraded by logging or subsistence agriculture, according to the wwf report.

  在1972年到2002年间，由于伐木和赖以生存的农业生产，巴布亚新几内亚的热带雨林减少或退化了24%左右，根据世界野生生物基金会报告。

• nature is the foundation for the subsistence and development of human beings and the earth is our common homeland.

  大自然是人类生存和发展的基础，地球是我们共同的家园。

• already, the sale of gas to thailand has made some of them rich, without improving the lot of subsistence farmers, the majority of the population.

  向泰国出售的天然气已经让部分将军富有了，但是却没有提高占人口大多数的、勉强维持生活的农民的生活状况。

• this year, the government will appropriately raise basic pension benefits for retired enterprise employees, subsidies for entitled groups and subsistence allowances for urban residents.

  今年国家将适当提高企业离退休人员基本养老金标準、优抚对象抚恤补助标準、城市居民最低生活保障补助标準。

• the struggles of a female subsistence farmer in africa seem remote from our lives here in the uk, but empowering women in the developing world is in our interest.

  一个在生存线上挣扎的非洲女农，看起来离我们英国的生活很遥远，但是为第三世界的妇女争取权利也是为我们自己着想。

• we should improve the systems of unemployment insurance and subsistence allowances for urban residents.

  健全失业保险制度和城市居民最低生活保障制度。

• the paper, building our common future, talks about helping subsistence farmers to get seeds and fertilisers, credit and access to markets, and of supporting agricultural research.

  一份名为《共建未来》的报告谈到向处于生存状态农民提供种子和化肥，贷款和市场消息及支持农业研究等。

• fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed of the pacific island economies, though still with a large subsistence sector.

  斐济拥有森林、矿物,和鱼类资源，虽然仍然面临重大的生存问题，但它已是太平洋岛经济开发最好的国家。

• this is of special concern because of the important role these animals play in the subsistence diets of alaska natives. many also rely on hunting or trapping for their livelihoods.

  研究者们对此有特别关注，是因为这些动物在阿拉斯加原住民的饮食生存方面扮演者重要的角色，很多动物在他们的日常生活中需要狩猎或诱捕才能获得。

• we will steadily increase the minimum wage of workers, basic pensions of enterprise retirees, and subsistence allowances for both urban and rural residents.

  稳步提高职工最低工资、企业退休人员基本养老金和城乡居民最低生活保障标準。

• the economy may be reaching a point where even meeting subsistence demand requires an increase in output.

  美国经济可能正在抵达即使为满足生活需求也要增加生产的转折点。

• this is of special concern because of the important role these animals play in the subsistence diets of alaska natives.

  这些动物在阿拉斯加土着人赖以生存的饮食结构中扮演重要角色，因此受到特别关注。

相似词

maintenance维护，维修；保持；生活费用

subscription捐献；订阅；订金；签署

nourishment食物；营养品；滋养品

livelihood生计，生活；营生

existence存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物