in bourgeois society captial is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality.
在现代社会中,资本是独立的并有其性格,而一个活着的人是非独立的且没有性格的。
in this passage, we can know the tragedy of tess takes shape from a social developing procession, in which the traditional society exterminated and the bourgeois society had a victory.