片语

bystander effect detail旁观者效应

radiation induced bystander effect诱导旁观者效应

distant bystander effect远距离旁观者效应

observation of bystander effect旁观者效应

bystander effect induced by irradiation辐射旁效应

the bystander effect旁观者效应

suicide gene therapy bystander effect旁杀伤效应

英汉例句

• conclusions cd/5 fc system may serve as an effective gene therapeutic method. the existence of bystander effect makes itself available in the use of tumor treatment in vivo.

  结论cd/5fc系统是一种有效的基因治疗方法，旁观者效应为此系统在实体肿瘤中的应用提供了可行性。

• methods cd gene was transduced with the retroviral vector. the killing effect and bystander effect of cd gene on mouse gastric cancer cell line mfc were observed.

  方法应用逆转录病毒方法转导自杀基因cd，通过体外实验观察cd基因对小鼠胃癌mfc细胞的杀伤性和旁观者效应；

• conclusion bystander effect plays an important role in the cytocidal activity of tk/gcv against tumor cells, and is quite relative to intercellular contact.

  结论旁观者效应在tk/gcv系统杀灭瘤细胞中起重要作用，且这一效应与细胞间密切接触有关。

• aim:to investigate the mechanism of bystander effect caused by trail gene.

  目的：研究trail基因抗肿瘤作用旁观者效应的发生机制。

• there are never more than one or two people around at the same time and the bystander effect increases the more people there are to diffuse responsibility to.

  根本就没有多于两个人同时出现过。旁观者效应是说围观人数越多，被分摊的责任越薄吧。

• now, i’m no hero but i am familiar with the bystander effect which makes it more likely that i will intervene and also makes me a bad subject from which to draw a more general conclusion.

  如此看来, 我并不是英雄,我只是深谙 「旁观者效应」,从而使自己更容易 「抱打不平」,同时也让自己作为一个不太好的例子来得出一个更为普遍的结论.

• in addition, the bystander effect can function between cells of different human bladder tumors, and is not restricted to bladder cancer cell of a particular specie.

  「旁观者」效应不仅可在人膀胱癌不同细胞株之间产生，而且不局限于某一种属的膀胱癌细胞之间。

• we found that the bystander effect is quite robust, that it has declined somewhat in magnitude over time, and that there are certain conditions under which it disappears or is even reversed.

  我们发现的旁观者效应相当强劲,它在一定程度上会随着时间的推移而有所减小，而且有某些条件下，它会消失或者甚至转变成对事件发展有利的一面。

• the number of escalating gestures did not rise significantly as the size of the group increased, contrary to what the bystander effect would predict.

  跟所谓的「旁观者效应」刚好相反，当介入其中的人越来越多的时候，「升级姿态」的数量并没有显着增多。

• conformity is not an abstract concept to these students. two years ago, the bystander effect happened not far from here.

  顺从对学生来说不是个抽象的概念。

• now, we know from the work in the bystander effect that in general which one are we more likely to help in, when we're the only person or multiple?

  我们从旁观者效应的实验中知道，我们在哪种情景上更可能出手相救，一个人，还是有其他人时？

• the work is to investigate the bystander effect and related signaling factor induced by targeted irradiation on tumor cells.

  研究了肿瘤细胞的亚结构在荷能离子照射下所诱导的旁效应及其信号分子。

• objective to investigate the distant bystander effect of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase ganciclovir (hsv-tk/gcv) system on murine bladder carcinoma cell in vivo.

  目的探讨单纯疱疹病毒胸腺激酶（hsv-tk）基因联合羟基无环鸟苷（gcv）对体内膀胱癌的远距离旁观者效应的效果。