英语释义

1. the group of applied techniques of genetics and biotechnology used to cut up and join together genetic material and especially DNA from one or more species of organism and to introduce the result into an organism in order to change one or more of its characteristics

2. the science of making changes to the genes of a plant or animal to produce a desired result

片语

genetically engineered cell基因工程细胞

genetically engineered microorganism遗传工程微生物

genetically engineered breeding基因工程育种

Genetically Engineered Foods遗传工程食物

International Genetically Engineered Machine国际基因机器工程

Genetically engineered mouse工程小鼠模型

hcv genetically engineered antigenhcv基因工程抗原

genetically engineered antigen基因工程抗原

genetically engineered drug基因工程药物

英汉例句

• scientists study many diseases of the deep brain using mouse models, mice that have been bred or genetically engineered to have diseases similar to human afflictions.

  科学家们经常利用经过特殊喂养或者基因工程改造的小鼠来获取与人类疾病相似的疾病模型，并通过这些模型来研究这些疾病的深层大脑结构的病理改变。

• the tokyo team's sudoku-solving bacteria competed in the international genetically engineered machine competition at the massachusetts institute of technology last week.

  据悉，上周，东京团队的这种「解决数独谜题」细菌还参加了在英国曼彻斯特技术学院举行的国际基因工程机械大赛。

• because organically grown food cannot be genetically modified in any way, choosing organic is the only way to be sure that foods that have been genetically engineered stay out of your diet.

  因为有机食品不能以任何方式进行基因改造，选择有机食品是唯一能确保基因改造食品远离你的饮食的方法。

• the thinking behind eugenics is still present. many senior geneticists point to a genetically engineered future.

  因为优生学背后的思想依然存在，许多资深遗传学家都指望，未来是一个基因工程决定一切的世界。

• when mice were genetically engineered to have the mutation, they too struggled to sleep.

  当老鼠通过基因工程达到了这种变化，它们就不愿意睡觉了。

• critics say that no sterilization system is perfect, farmed fish invariably escape and the impact of a genetically engineered salmon on wild stocks is unknown.

  批评者认为没有绝育系统是百分之百有效的，饲养的鱼类将不可避免地逃出来。同时，这种基因工程三文鱼对野生三文鱼的沖击也是未知的。

• to ensure that each odour receptor was tested in isolation, the team carried out the experiment using mutant fruit flies that had been genetically engineered to carry mosquito odour receptors.

  为了确保对每一种气味受体进行单独测试，研究小组利用变种果蝇进行了试验。这种果蝇经过基因工程的处理，长出了蚊子的气味受体。

• the university team managed to stop the interaction happening in mice genetically engineered to develop the disease by injecting a special protein into their brain using special implants.

  这些脑细胞在其它方面却是健康的。 该研究小组用特殊埋植剂将一种特制的蛋白质注射进实验老鼠的身上后，成功阻抑了老鼠基因工程形成老年癡呆病。

• they have, as they report in this week’s science, discovered that mice which have been genetically engineered in a way that disturbs their serotonin metabolism also die early.

  她们发表在本周的《科学》杂志的研究报告发现利用基因工程改造出一种血清素代谢紊乱的老鼠也死得早。

• in their study, published this week in neuron, the researchers decided to look at male mice which had been genetically engineered to lack androgen receptors in their nervous systems.

  据本周神经元研究刊物报道，研究者决定对通过基因工程去掉神经系统中的睪丸酮受体的雄性小鼠进行研究。

• project goal: develop a new, genetically engineered micro-organism that can produce biodiesel from hydrogen and carbon dioxide.

  项目目标：构建一种可以利用氢气和二氧化碳产生生物柴油的新型基因工程菌

• since these medicines are made with genetically engineered bacteria, they must be tested extensively in patients before sale.

  由于这些药物是使用遗传工程细菌制造的，它们在允许销售之前必须进行广泛的试验。

• mice genetically engineered to lack these proteins gain less weight and are less susceptible to metabolic diseases such as diabetes than are regular mice.

  比起一般的老鼠，通过基因工程改造而缺少这种蛋白质的老鼠体重增加的更少，而且更不容易获得如糖尿病之类的代谢疾病。

• and it is in this spirit that a group of researchers have genetically engineered immune-system cells into hunters capable of attacking cancer cells.

  并且在这种思想指引下，一个研究团队已经利用遗传工程学的方法将免疫细胞设计成攻击癌细胞的猎人。

• in 2005, a team at stanford university in california reported that light-sensitive microbial proteins that also move ions can cause the same changes when they are genetically engineered into neurons.

  2005年，加利福尼亚州斯坦福大学的一个研究组报道，把可驱动离子的光敏微生物蛋白质基因重组为神经元时，也能产生同样的变化。

• the fda does not have an approval process designed specifically for genetically engineered animals and is evaluating the salmon under the process used for new veterinary drugs.

  fda并没有特别针对基因工程动物的审批流程，而是对这种三文鱼采用了一般审批兽药的流程。

• the spray kills everything but the corn, because the corn has been genetically engineered to withstand the herbicide.

  除草剂能杀死除玉米外地一切植物，而麦考雷种植的玉米已经通过基因工程改良，能够抵抗除草剂的药效；

• and production and commercialization of new biotechnologies and genetically engineered crops is almost entirely in the hands of the private sector.

  而且，新的生物技术和基因工程作物的生产和商业化几乎完全掌握在私营部门手中。

• how should a biohacker dispose of unwanted genetically engineered bacteria?

  一个生物黑客应该如何处置有害基因工程菌？

• aidsvax contains a genetically engineered version of a protein on the surface of hiv.

  而aidsvax包含一种艾滋病病毒表层的基因工程蛋白。

• nowadays, all genetically engineered foods on the market fit, according to the fda, the category of 「generally regarded as safe」 (gras).

  现今，所有在市场适合的基因设计的食物，根据粮食与药物管理局，类别「通常视为安全的」 (gras).

• genetically engineered micethat lacked the gene for making this hormone developed ravenousappetites and became grossly obese.

  这一发现震惊了科学界。缺少生成这种激素基因的基因工程老鼠形成了大胃口，变得非常胖。

• all of the genetically engineered crops that have been commercialized in the world to date, with the exception of those in china, have been developed by private firms, notes fao in its report.

  粮农组织在其报告中指出，除在中国之外，迄今世界上已商业化的所有基因工程作物均由私营公司开发。

• he will provide the enzymes and genetically engineered bacteria needed to make a drop-in fuel.

  他的公司将提供酶和生产完全替代型燃料所需要的基因工程菌。

• some are genetically engineered on fish farms, while the rest are hooked by the mouth or netted by huge trawlers that catch and kill everything in their path.

  有些是养鱼场基因改造的鱼，其余的则是嘴被钩住或是被巨大的拖网渔船网住，拖网渔船所过之处一路捕杀。

• church wants a 「minimal mirror cell」 to produce specific proteins: mirror, normal, and even mixes of the two but far more efficient than a bioreactor full of finicky, genetically engineered cells.

  丘奇希望「最低限度的镜像细胞」可以产生特定的蛋白质：既能表达镜像蛋白质，也能表达正常蛋白质，甚至是两种对映体的混合，但其表达效率要远远超出时下的基因工程细胞。