英语释义

• something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

• a person who makes deceitful pretenses

• adopted in order to deceive;

  "an assumed name"

  "an assumed cheerfulness"

  "a fictitious address"

  "fictive sympathy"

  "a pretended interest"

  "a put-on childish voice"

  "sham modesty"

• make a pretence of;

  "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"

  "he feigned sleep"

• make believe with the intent to deceive;

  "He feigned that he was ill"

  "He shammed a headache"

片语

come(Come)人名；(英)科姆；(阿尔巴)乔梅

affected影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）

sham attack虚势进攻

sham Abraham装聋作哑

fox(Fox)（英、美、德、丹、爱）福克斯（人名）

fraud(Fraud)人名；(法)弗罗

sham plea虚伪的申述

act行为；假装；某种行为（或常规等）；法令；判决书；会议记录；（戏剧等的）幕；表演；演出团体

sham surgerySham surgery (also called placebo surgery) is a faked surgical intervention that omits the step thought to be therapeutically necessary.

assumed假装的；假设的；篡夺的

sharpad 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

Sham Trust虚假信托

simulate模仿的；假装的

Yoyo Sham岑宁儿

Tommy Sham沈西城

sham rage[生理] 假怒

simulation仿真；模拟；模仿；假装

sham tsengSham Tseng Village()

acting代理的；表演的

英汉例句

• they cunningly played the game of sham peace.

  他们狡滑地玩弄假和平的把戏.

• when a sham professor accidentally removes all the bones from harry「s arm, the school nurse gives him a potion called skele-gro to restore them.

  当一个假专家不小心将哈里手臂中的骨头去除后，学校的护士给了哈利一种药剂，称为「生骨药」。

• since sham treatment seems just as effective, it suggests that some of the benefits of acupuncture might come from the placebo effect.

  因为虚假治疗似乎也有效，这提示，针刺的某些效益可以是安慰作用造成的。

• both real and sham acupuncture worked better than having no treatment at all.

  真实的和虚假的针刺两者都比完全没有治疗的作用要好。

• none of the women knew whether they were taking the drug or the sham pills.

  所有受试女性都不知道她们服用的是此种药物还是作为安慰剂的假丸。

• another group received sham acupuncture: the needles were inserted around the back and legs, but only superficially, without manipulation and at points that aren’t traditional acupuncture sites.

  另一组接受假针灸治疗：针只需要在背部和腿上浅浅的扎进身体，不用行针，而且扎的位置也不是传统的针灸穴位。

• few people are against allowing genuine immigrant marriages, but there are plenty of fakes: in september a vicar was convicted for conducting more than 300 sham weddings.

  尽管没人反对真实的移民婚姻，但是存在大量的假冒现象：九月份一名牧师因主持300多场假婚姻而受到审判。

• some cubans entered into sham marriages to make deed transfers easier.

  一些古巴人通过假结婚的方式让房产交易更加容易一些。

• sham is sham and the mask must be stripped off.

  假的就是假的,伪装应当剥去.

• she submitted cheerfully to the purple satin and yellow tuftings of the welland drawing-room, to its sham buhl tables and gilt vitrines full of modern saxe.

  她高高兴兴地容忍韦兰家客厅里的紫缎子与黄栽绒，以及里面的赝品镶木桌与时新的萨克森蓝镀金玻璃框。

• sham reform lacking the support of most of the opposition, on the other hand, would produce sham stability.

  虚假的改革不会得到大部分反对派的支持，同时也只能产生虚假的稳定。

• placebo injections are more effective than placebo pills, and neither is as potent as sham surgery.

  安慰性注射虽然比安慰药丸有效果，但是却没有虚假手术来得见效。

• electrical stimulation was also used, although those in the sham group received lower voltage and far shorter treatments.

  电刺激在假针灸组也会使用，即使是很低的电压量和很短时间的疗程。

• ubs seems to have crossed the line, either by helping some clients set up dummy companies and sham accounts to hide money from the taxman, or by turning a blind eye when they did.

  不论是帮助一些客户设立秘密代营企业和虚假账户进行逃税，还是在客户做这些事情的时候装聋作哑，瑞银集团撞上了高压线。

• a placebo is a sham medical treatment—a pharmacologically inert sugar pill, perhaps, or a piece of pretend surgery.

  安慰剂是虚假的治疗方法——无药效的糖丸或一场虚假的外科手术。

• the justice department said pfizer sales people created sham requests from physicians asking for information about unapproved uses of certain drugs.

  司法部表示，辉瑞的销售人员制造了虚假的要求：医生来询问某些药物未被批準的用途的信息。

• failure to denounce this weekend」s sham election would serve only to discredit the west and dishearten those brave russians who still hope for a democratic future.

  如果不能公开谴责本周末的虚假的选举，将会使西方极为丢脸，也会让那些仍然希望着民主未来的勇敢的俄罗斯人感到沮丧。

• although researchers sometimes stepped into treatment sessions to check on the location of the needles, it’s possible that some of the sham treatments were similar to real acupuncture.

  研究者有时会亲自到治疗过程中检查针刺的位置，以确定假针灸疗法看上去跟真的一模一样。

• the report says placebos, from vitamin pills to homeopathic remedies or even sham surgery, can prove highly effective in various treatments.

  这份调查说，安慰剂、维生素药片，顺势疗法甚至假手术在各种各样的治疗中发挥了很好的效果。

• 「excuse me,」 i mutter. "i have to get this sham over with.

  「对不起，」我咕哝着说，「我得把假装的这一套做完了事。」

相似词

pretense借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）

fraud(Fraud)人名；(法)弗罗

hoax捉弄，欺骗

fake(Fake) （印）费克（人名）

mock嘲笑，（通过模仿）嘲弄；不尊重，蔑视；使显得可笑

imitation人造的，仿制的

fraud(Fraud)人名；(法)弗罗

deceit欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段

forgery伪造；伪造罪；伪造物

factitious人为的，人工的；不自然的；虚假的

pretend假装，伪装，模拟

fake(Fake) （印）费克（人名）

pretext以…为借口

deceptive欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的

outside在……外面；在……范围之外；离开

vanity虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西

acting代理的；表演的

assumed假装的；假设的；篡夺的

hoax捉弄，欺骗

mock嘲笑，（通过模仿）嘲弄；不尊重，蔑视；使显得可笑

pretense借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）

fictitious虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的

colorable可着色的；似是而非的

imitation人造的，仿制的

delusion迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想

相反词

real现实；实数

real现实；实数

genuine真实的，真正的；诚恳的